What is the primary goal of process scheduling?

To maximize CPU utilization and system efficiency

What does the term "critical section" refer to in process synchronization?

A region of code that only one process can execute at a time

What is the primary issue addressed by the producer-consumer problem?

Buffer synchronization between producing and consuming processes

What is the purpose of a semaphore in process synchronization?

To control access to shared resources

What is the result of a race condition in process management?

Incorrect or unpredictable behavior due to processes accessing shared resources

What is the key purpose of an OS implementing process synchronization?

To prevent processes from accessing shared resources simultaneously

What is a ready queue in process management?

A queue for processes waiting to execute

What happens when a process requests resources in the deadlock prevention approach?

The OS checks for safe states before allocation

What does "aging" refer to in priority scheduling?

Increasing the priority of waiting processes over time

What is a thread in an operating system?

A unit of execution within a process

Process Management in Operating Systems – 30 Intermediate MCQs

Explore 30 intermediate MCQs on process management in operating systems. Cover topics like process states, scheduling algorithms, synchronization, deadlocks and inter-process communication to enhance your OS knowledge.

Questions (30)

Which of the following is a CPU scheduling algorithm?
- a) First-Come-First-Serve (FCFS)
- b) Round-Robin (RR)
- c) Shortest Job Next (SJN)
- d) All of the above
View Answer

Correct All of the above
What is the primary goal of process scheduling?
- a) To ensure that all processes run simultaneously
- b) To maximize CPU utilization and system efficiency
- c) To minimize system boot time
- d) To allocate memory effectively
View Answer

Correct To maximize CPU utilization and system efficiency
Which of these algorithms is preemptive?
- a) First-Come-First-Serve (FCFS)
- b) Shortest Job Next (SJN)
- c) Priority Scheduling
- d) Round-Robin (RR)
View Answer

Correct Round-Robin (RR)
What is the term for the process of switching the CPU from one process to another?
- a) Process Switching
- b) Task Scheduling
- c) Context Switching
- d) Memory Mapping
View Answer

Correct Context Switching
Which condition must be satisfied for a deadlock to occur?
- a) Mutual exclusion
- b) Hold and wait
- c) Circular wait
- d) All of the above
View Answer

Correct All of the above
What is the banker’s algorithm used for?
- a) CPU Scheduling
- b) Disk Scheduling
- c) Deadlock Avoidance
- d) Memory Management
View Answer

Correct Deadlock Avoidance
What does the term "critical section" refer to in process synchronization?
- a) A region of code that only one process can execute at a time
- b) A code section that terminates all processes
- c) A scheduling algorithm for critical tasks
- d) A portion of memory shared between all processes
View Answer

Correct A region of code that only one process can execute at a time
Which of the following is NOT a process synchronization technique?
- a) Semaphore
- b) Mutex
- c) Monitor
- d) Compiler
View Answer

Correct Compiler
What is the primary issue addressed by the producer-consumer problem?
- a) Deadlocks in processes
- b) Buffer synchronization between producing and consuming processes
- c) Process scheduling conflicts
- d) Allocation of memory blocks
View Answer

Correct Buffer synchronization between producing and consuming processes
What is the purpose of a semaphore in process synchronization?
- a) To allocate memory blocks
- b) To prevent unauthorized access
- c) To control access to shared resources
- d) To monitor CPU utilization
View Answer

Correct To control access to shared resources
Which of the following is a non-preemptive scheduling algorithm?
- a) Round-Robin
- b) Priority Scheduling
- c) Shortest Job First (SJF)
- d) All of the above
View Answer

Correct Shortest Job First (SJF)
What is the result of a race condition in process management?
- a) Incorrect or unpredictable behavior due to processes accessing shared resources
- b) Improved CPU performance
- c) Efficient resource allocation
- d) Reduced waiting time
View Answer

Correct Incorrect or unpredictable behavior due to processes accessing shared resources
What is the key purpose of an OS implementing process synchronization?
- a) To manage memory allocation
- b) To prevent processes from accessing shared resources simultaneously
- c) To increase process execution speed
- d) To improve CPU scheduling
View Answer

Correct To prevent processes from accessing shared resources simultaneously
What is a ready queue in process management?
- a) A queue for processes waiting to be allocated to a device
- b) A queue for processes waiting to execute
- c) A queue for terminated processes
- d) A queue for processes waiting to access memory
View Answer

Correct A queue for processes waiting to execute
What happens when a process requests resources in the deadlock prevention approach?
- a) It is blocked until the resource is available
- b) The OS checks for safe states before allocation
- c) It is terminated if resources are unavailable
- d) None of the above
View Answer

Correct The OS checks for safe states before allocation
Which scheduling algorithm results in a convoy effect?
- a) Round-Robin
- b) First-Come-First-Serve (FCFS)
- c) Shortest Job First (SJF)
- d) Priority Scheduling
View Answer

Correct First-Come-First-Serve (FCFS)
What does "aging" refer to in priority scheduling?
- a) Reducing the priority of processes over time
- b) Increasing the priority of waiting processes over time
- c) Balancing CPU time among processes
- d) Allocating memory to processes
View Answer

Correct Increasing the priority of waiting processes over time
What is a thread in an operating system?
- a) A unit of execution within a process
- b) A type of memory allocation
- c) A resource management tool
- d) A file handling mechanism
View Answer

Correct A unit of execution within a process
Which mechanism is commonly used for inter-thread communication?
- a) Mutexes
- b) Semaphores
- c) Both A and B
- d) None of the above
View Answer

Correct Both A and B
Which term describes a situation where higher-priority processes starve lower-priority processes?
- a) Starvation
- b) Deadlock
- c) Aging
- d) Blocking
View Answer

Correct Starvation
What is the main benefit of multi-threading?
- a) Reduced hardware usage
- b) Better CPU utilization and responsiveness
- c) Minimized resource allocation
- d) Simplified process management
View Answer

Correct Better CPU utilization and responsiveness
What does the "wait" state indicate in a process lifecycle?
- a) The process is ready to execute
- b) The process is executing in the CPU
- c) The process is waiting for an event or resource
- d) The process has completed execution
View Answer

Correct The process is waiting for an event or resource
Which condition in a deadlock refers to processes holding resources while waiting for additional resources?
- a) Mutual Exclusion
- b) Hold and Wait
- c) No Preemption
- d) Circular Wait
View Answer

Correct Hold and Wait
What is the primary purpose of a process scheduler?
- a) To allocate memory to processes
- b) To manage I/O operations
- c) To select processes for execution by the CPU
- d) To manage system resources
View Answer

Correct To select processes for execution by the CPU
Which process state transition occurs when an I/O event is completed?
- a) Ready to Running
- b) Running to Waiting
- c) Waiting to Ready
- d) Terminated to New
View Answer

Correct Waiting to Ready
What does a context switch involve?
- a) Transferring control between user and kernel modes
- b) Switching the CPU from one process to another
- c) Allocating resources to a process
- d) Terminating a process
View Answer

Correct Switching the CPU from one process to another
What type of scheduling is used in operating systems like Unix for time-sharing systems?
- a) First-Come-First-Serve (FCFS)
- b) Shortest Job First (SJF)
- c) Round-Robin (RR)
- d) Priority Scheduling
View Answer

Correct Round-Robin (RR)
What is a safe state in deadlock avoidance?
- a) A state where processes are terminated to avoid deadlock
- b) A state where resources can be allocated without causing a deadlock
- c) A state where all processes are blocked
- d) A state with minimal CPU utilization
View Answer

Correct A state where resources can be allocated without causing a deadlock
Which synchronization problem arises when two processes wait indefinitely for each other to release a resource?
- a) Starvation
- b) Deadlock
- c) Race Condition
- d) Priority Inversion
View Answer

Correct Deadlock
What is the main goal of priority inversion avoidance mechanisms?
- a) To reduce the waiting time of high-priority processes
- b) To avoid deadlocks in the system
- c) To allow processes to execute simultaneously
- d) To ensure all processes are allocated equal CPU time
View Answer

Correct To reduce the waiting time of high-priority processes

Process Management in Operating Systems – 30 Intermediate MCQs

Questions (30)

Which of the following is a CPU scheduling algorithm?

What is the primary goal of process scheduling?

Which of these algorithms is preemptive?

What is the term for the process of switching the CPU from one process to another?

Which condition must be satisfied for a deadlock to occur?

What is the banker’s algorithm used for?

What does the term "critical section" refer to in process synchronization?

Which of the following is NOT a process synchronization technique?

What is the primary issue addressed by the producer-consumer problem?

What is the purpose of a semaphore in process synchronization?

Which of the following is a non-preemptive scheduling algorithm?

What is the result of a race condition in process management?

What is the key purpose of an OS implementing process synchronization?

What is a ready queue in process management?

What happens when a process requests resources in the deadlock prevention approach?

Which scheduling algorithm results in a convoy effect?

What does "aging" refer to in priority scheduling?

What is a thread in an operating system?

Which mechanism is commonly used for inter-thread communication?

Which term describes a situation where higher-priority processes starve lower-priority processes?

What is the main benefit of multi-threading?

What does the "wait" state indicate in a process lifecycle?

Which condition in a deadlock refers to processes holding resources while waiting for additional resources?

What is the primary purpose of a process scheduler?

Which process state transition occurs when an I/O event is completed?

What does a context switch involve?

What type of scheduling is used in operating systems like Unix for time-sharing systems?

What is a safe state in deadlock avoidance?

Which synchronization problem arises when two processes wait indefinitely for each other to release a resource?

What is the main goal of priority inversion avoidance mechanisms?

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