TCP/IP Model MCQ Quiz: Protocols and Key Differences

Test your knowledge of the TCP/IP model with this comprehensive MCQ quiz covering protocols, layers and key differences. Perfect for learners and IT professionals aiming to enhance their understanding of networking concepts. Start now!

Questions (30)


  1. How many layers are there in the TCP/IP model?

    • a) 3
    • b) 4
    • c) 5
    • d) 7
    View Answer
    Correct 4
  2. Which layer of the TCP/IP model is responsible for end-to-end communication?

    • a) Application layer
    • b) Transport layer
    • c) Internet layer
    • d) Network access layer
    View Answer
    Correct Transport layer
  3. What is the primary protocol used at the transport layer of the TCP/IP model?

    • a) HTTP
    • b) FTP
    • c) TCP
    • d) IP
    View Answer
    Correct TCP
  4. Which protocol is used for email delivery in the application layer of the TCP/IP model?

    • a) FTP
    • b) SMTP
    • c) SNMP
    • d) DNS
    View Answer
    Correct SMTP
  5. The function of the Internet layer in the TCP/IP model is to:

    • a) Handle data formatting
    • b) Manage IP addressing and routing
    • c) Ensure error-free delivery
    • d) Provide access to network resources
    View Answer
    Correct Manage IP addressing and routing
  6. Which protocol provides a connectionless service in the transport layer?

    • a) TCP
    • b) UDP
    • c) FTP
    • d) SNMP
    View Answer
    Correct UDP
  7. What is the purpose of the DNS protocol in the TCP/IP model?

    • a) Transmitting web pages
    • b) Translating domain names to IP addresses
    • c) Managing email communication
    • d) Ensuring secure data transfer
    View Answer
    Correct Translating domain names to IP addresses
  8. The TCP protocol is classified as:

    • a) A connection-oriented protocol
    • b) A connectionless protocol
    • c) A data-link layer protocol
    • d) An application layer protocol
    View Answer
    Correct A connection-oriented protocol
  9. The IPv4 address is represented in:

    • a) Hexadecimal format
    • b) Binary format
    • c) Decimal format with dots
    • d) Alphanumeric format
    View Answer
    Correct Decimal format with dots
  10. Which of the following operates at the application layer of the TCP/IP model?

    • a) TCP
    • b) HTTP
    • c) IP
    • d) ARP
    View Answer
    Correct HTTP
  11. Which protocol resolves MAC addresses from IP addresses?

    • a) HTTP
    • b) ARP
    • c) DHCP
    • d) ICMP
    View Answer
    Correct ARP
  12. The purpose of the ICMP protocol is to:

    • a) Provide secure communication
    • b) Enable error reporting and diagnostics
    • c) Assign IP addresses dynamically
    • d) Establish connections between devices
    View Answer
    Correct Enable error reporting and diagnostics
  13. Which protocol is used for secure web communication?

    • a) HTTP
    • b) HTTPS
    • c) FTP
    • d) SNMP
    View Answer
    Correct HTTPS
  14. The DHCP protocol is used for:

    • a) Dynamic allocation of IP addresses
    • b) File transfer
    • c) Network troubleshooting
    • d) Monitoring network devices
    View Answer
    Correct Dynamic allocation of IP addresses
  15. The function of the network access layer in the TCP/IP model is to:

    • a) Provide logical addressing
    • b) Transmit raw data over the physical medium
    • c) Manage transport layer connections
    • d) Enable error correction at the data-link layer
    View Answer
    Correct Transmit raw data over the physical medium
  16. Which protocol ensures packet delivery in the correct order?

    • a) UDP
    • b) TCP
    • c) HTTP
    • d) ICMP
    View Answer
    Correct TCP
  17. Which protocol translates a URL into an IP address?

    • a) HTTP
    • b) FTP
    • c) DNS
    • d) DHCP
    View Answer
    Correct DNS
  18. Which of the following protocols is used to transfer files between systems?

    • a) FTP
    • b) SMTP
    • c) SNMP
    • d) HTTPS
    View Answer
    Correct FTP
  19. The purpose of the NAT (Network Address Translation) is to:

    • a) Resolve domain names
    • b) Provide dynamic IP addressing
    • c) Map private IP addresses to a public IP address
    • d) Encrypt data for secure transmission
    View Answer
    Correct Map private IP addresses to a public IP address
  20. Which of these is a core feature of the TCP protocol?

    • a) Low latency
    • b) Connection establishment and termination
    • c) Connectionless transmission
    • d) Minimal header overhead
    View Answer
    Correct Connection establishment and termination
  21. What type of IP address is 192.168.0.1?

    • a) A public IP address
    • b) A private IP address
    • c) A broadcast address
    • d) A loopback address
    View Answer
    Correct A private IP address
  22. The port number for HTTP is:

    • a) 21
    • b) 23
    • c) 80
    • d) 443
    View Answer
    Correct 80
  23. Which of the following is a Layer 4 protocol?

    • a) TCP
    • b) ARP
    • c) IP
    • d) DNS
    View Answer
    Correct TCP
  24. What is the purpose of the SNMP protocol?

    • a) Monitor and manage network devices
    • b) Secure communication over the Internet
    • c) Transfer files between devices
    • d) Provide error-free data transfer
    View Answer
    Correct Monitor and manage network devices
  25. Which protocol uses port 22 for secure communication?

    • a) FTP
    • b) SSH
    • c) Telnet
    • d) DNS
    View Answer
    Correct SSH
  26. The maximum size of an IPv4 packet is:

    • a) 16 KB
    • b) 32 KB
    • c) 64 KB
    • d) 128 KB
    View Answer
    Correct 64 KB
  27. The primary function of the application layer in the TCP/IP model is to:

    • a) Handle end-user interactions
    • b) Route data packets
    • c) Manage connections
    • d) Assign IP addresses
    View Answer
    Correct Handle end-user interactions
  28. Which protocol allows devices to automatically discover their network configuration?

    • a) DHCP
    • b) DNS
    • c) ICMP
    • d) ARP
    View Answer
    Correct DHCP
  29. The loopback IP address 127.0.0.1 is used for:

    • a) Communicating with other networks
    • b) Testing network interfaces
    • c) Addressing remote devices
    • d) Network broadcasting
    View Answer
    Correct Testing network interfaces
  30. Which layer of the TCP/IP model handles routing of data packets?

    • a) Application layer
    • b) Transport layer
    • c) Internet layer
    • d) Network access layer
    View Answer
    Correct Internet layer

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