Addiction and Behavioral Psychology MCQs: Exam on Theories and Therapies
Test your knowledge of addiction and behavioral psychology with our MCQ exam on theories and therapies. Explore key concepts in addiction treatment, behavioral interventions and therapy techniques.
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1. Which of the following is a central feature of addiction according to behavioral psychology?
Experiencing temporary euphoria from a behavior
Overcoming physiological dependence on a substance
Repeated engagement in a behavior despite negative consequences
Avoidance of behaviors linked to previous rewards
2. What does the "reward pathway" in addiction refer to?
Brain structures involved in the pleasure response to drugs or rewarding behaviors
The part of the brain that handles withdrawal symptoms
The brain's ability to resist addictive behaviors
The part of the brain that stores memories
3. In classical conditioning, addiction can develop when a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a substance's rewarding effects. What is this process called?
Pavlovian conditioning
Operant reinforcement
Stimulus discrimination
Stimulus generalization
4. Which of the following best explains "positive reinforcement" in addiction?
Ignoring the addictive behavior to decrease it
The removal of an unpleasant stimulus to reduce a behavior
The addition of a pleasurable stimulus to reinforce a behavior
Punishing the addictive behavior to reduce its occurrence
5. Which therapeutic approach is most commonly used to treat substance use disorders and is based on principles of operant conditioning?
Contingency management
Psychoanalysis
Dialectical behavior therapy
Cognitive restructuring
6. What is the main goal of "motivational interviewing" in addiction treatment?
To confront the client about their addictive behaviors
To enhance the client's motivation to change their behavior
To provide a direct solution to the addiction problem
To help clients avoid triggers and stimuli
7. Which of the following best describes "covert sensitization" as a treatment for addiction?
Pairing the addictive behavior with negative, aversive stimuli to create an aversion
Creating positive associations with a substance
Ignoring the addictive behavior to reduce its frequency
Reinforcing abstinence with rewards
8. What role does the concept of "tolerance" play in addiction?
It refers to the desire to avoid the substance completely
It occurs when an individual needs more of a substance to achieve the same effect due to repeated use
It is the ability to resist withdrawal symptoms
It means the body no longer reacts to the substance
9. Which theory suggests that addiction is learned through a combination of positive and negative reinforcement?
The behavioral learning theory
The psychoanalytic theory
The humanistic theory
The cognitive theory
10. According to the social learning theory, which of the following contributes to addictive behaviors?
A deep understanding of the consequences of addiction
An individual's resistance to peer pressure
A person's genetic predisposition to addiction
Observing and imitating others who engage in addictive behaviors
11. The process of "extinction" in behavioral therapy for addiction involves:
Rewarding the addictive behavior with increasing intensity
Gradually reducing reinforcement for the addictive behavior
Ignoring the addiction while providing support
Using punishment to reduce the addictive behavior
12. Which of the following is an example of "operant conditioning" used to treat addiction?
Providing rewards for drug-free behavior to increase abstinence
Pairing the addictive behavior with a negative stimulus
Encouraging the client to express their feelings about their addiction
Using hypnotherapy to erase cravings
13. In "cognitive-behavioral therapy" for addiction, what is the main focus of treatment?
Replacing addictive substances with less harmful alternatives
Overcoming the physical symptoms of withdrawal
Changing dysfunctional thought patterns and behaviors associated with addiction
Discussing the client's family history and background
14. Which concept in addiction refers to the psychological need to use a substance despite being physically well?
Psychological dependence
Physiological dependence
Tolerance
Withdrawal
15. What is the primary focus of "12-step programs" like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)?
Using medications to reduce addiction symptoms
Providing support through group participation and spiritual growth
Encouraging clients to confront their past trauma
Developing a strong individual relationship with a therapist
16. Which of the following is a key feature of "aversion therapy" in addiction treatment?
Pairing the addictive behavior with negative stimuli to create an aversion
Reinforcing the addictive behavior through positive feedback
Ignoring the addictive behavior until it disappears
Creating a social support system to reinforce the addiction
17. In "theory of planned behavior, "which factor predicts the likelihood of an individual engaging in addictive behavior?
Genetic factors related to addiction
Childhood experiences with addiction
Attitude toward the behavior, subjective norms and perceived control
The availability of substance use in the community
18. The "self-medication hypothesis" suggests that individuals with mental health issues may engage in addiction for what reason?
To cope with psychological pain or discomfort
To enhance social status and fit in with a group
To increase performance at work or school
To avoid engaging in therapy or counseling
19. What is the role of "relapse prevention" in addiction recovery?
Teaching individuals strategies to cope with triggers and prevent relapse
Providing immediate relief through medication
Ignoring triggers and focusing on future goals
Punishing individuals for relapsing to teach a lesson
20. Which of the following therapeutic approaches emphasizes the role of family members in the recovery process?
Family therapy
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
Contingency management
Rational emotive behavior therapy
21. What is the "cycle of addiction" theory?
A repetitive pattern where individuals relapse after achieving short-term abstinence
A process where addiction is overcome by prolonged positive reinforcement
A situation where addiction occurs only in response to social pressures
A genetic predisposition that leads to addiction without external triggers
22. Which of the following best describes the "cognitive-behavioral" approach to treating addiction?
Using medication to manage withdrawal symptoms
Identifying and challenging distorted thoughts that contribute to addictive behaviors
Confronting the addict’s family about enabling behaviors
Using a holistic approach to address physical and mental health
23. Which of the following best describes "token economies" as a treatment for addiction?
Reinforcing desired behaviors with tokens that can be exchanged for rewards
Focusing on drug-free living through a supportive community
Using negative reinforcement to eliminate addictive behaviors
Ignoring the addictive behaviors to let them fade away naturally
24. What is the focus of "community reinforcement" in addiction treatment?
Providing medications to prevent cravings
Reducing the influence of peers on addictive behaviors
Enhancing the individual’s environment with positive social support and rewards for drug-free behavior
Helping individuals escape negative social influences
25. Which of the following is a common goal of "relapse prevention training"?
To help individuals identify and manage high-risk situations that could lead to relapse
To completely avoid all forms of temptation
To provide medication to control cravings
To remove all triggers from an individual’s environment
26. In addiction therapy, what is the purpose of "functional analysis"?
To encourage social engagement and minimize isolation
To focus on improving physical health through fitness programs
To treat the physiological aspects of addiction through medication
To identify the antecedents, behaviors and consequences related to the addictive behavior
27. According to the "learning theory" of addiction, how are addictive behaviors acquired?
Through reinforcement or punishment from the environment
By genetic predisposition
From early childhood trauma
Through the inherent qualities of a substance
28. In the context of addiction, "cue exposure therapy" involves which of the following?
Gradually exposing individuals to triggers of their addiction without the ability to use the substance
Encouraging individuals to avoid all triggers entirely
Directly confronting the negative consequences of their addiction
Allowing individuals to experience the highs of their addiction in a controlled setting
29. The concept of "reinforcer pathology" in addiction suggests what about the reinforcing effects of addictive substances?
Addicts have difficulty finding new sources of reinforcement
The reinforcing properties of a substance can become exaggerated, making it more difficult to resist
Addictive substances have a diminished reinforcing effect over time
Reinforcement is unrelated to the addiction cycle
30. What is the "abstinence violation effect" in addiction recovery?
A therapeutic intervention designed to prevent relapsing
The process of achieving permanent abstinence through medication
The ability to completely eliminate cravings after treatment
The tendency to feel guilty and defeated after a relapse, which may increase the risk of further substance use