Behavioral Psychology in Abnormal Psychology: Exam on Treatments MCQs
Test your knowledge of behavioral psychology in abnormal psychology. Explore behavioral therapy techniques, treatment strategies and their application in mental health disorders.
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1. Which of the following is the main focus of behavioral therapy in abnormal psychology?
To identify unconscious thoughts
To change problematic behaviors through reinforcement and punishment
To explore past childhood experiences
To focus on the emotional state of the individual
2. In behavioral therapy, what is used to reduce undesirable behaviors?
Positive reinforcement
Classical conditioning
Punishment
Cognitive restructuring
3. Which technique is often used in behavior therapy to help a client confront fears?
Systematic desensitization
Free association
Dream analysis
Cognitive restructuring
4. What is the primary goal of operant conditioning in the treatment of abnormal behavior?
To increase the frequency of positive behaviors
To decrease anxiety levels
To explore the unconscious mind
To achieve insight into past trauma
5. In the context of abnormal psychology, what is the focus of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)?
Using medications to alter brain chemistry
Exploring childhood experiences
Increasing awareness of the unconscious
Changing negative thought patterns and behaviors
6. Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement in treating abnormal behavior?
Praising a patient for using coping strategies
Giving a time-out for undesirable behavior
Ignoring a patient’s negative behavior
Offering a punishment for non-compliance
7. What does systematic desensitization primarily target in treating abnormal psychology?
Eating disorders
Obsessive-compulsive behaviors
Panic attacks and phobias
Depressive thoughts
8. Which of the following is a key component of exposure therapy for anxiety disorders?
Gradually exposing individuals to feared stimuli in a controlled way
Challenging irrational thoughts directly
Reducing anxiety with medication
Focusing on dream analysis
9. In cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), what technique is used to help clients change distorted thinking patterns?
Thought records and cognitive restructuring
Free association
Dream interpretation
Meditation and mindfulness
10. What is the main principle behind token economies in behavioral therapy?
Focusing on the patient’s emotional insight
Offering tangible rewards for desirable behaviors
Reducing negative emotions through relaxation
Fostering self-awareness through journaling
11. In treating obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), what behavioral technique is commonly used?
Exposure and response prevention
Free association
Self-hypnosis
Cognitive restructuring
12. What is the role of reinforcement in treating addiction through behavioral therapy?
To reward positive behaviors such as sobriety
To increase stress levels for better self-control
To punish the individual for relapsing
To ignore the behaviors entirely
13. Which of the following is an example of cognitive distortion in abnormal psychology?
Overgeneralization
Exposure to a stressful event
Developing new coping strategies
Gaining emotional insight
14. How does behavioral therapy aim to treat depression?
By focusing on unconscious conflicts
By exploring childhood trauma
By increasing reinforcement for positive behaviors and reducing avoidance
By using medications to alter brain chemistry
15. In treating phobias, what is the primary goal of flooding therapy?
To expose the individual to the feared stimulus all at once to reduce anxiety
To gradually expose the individual to feared stimuli in stages
To alter the individual’s cognitive patterns
To provide emotional support through discussion
16. Which type of reinforcement is most often used in the treatment of abnormal behavior?
Punishment
Negative reinforcement
Positive reinforcement
None of the above
17. What is the purpose of behavioral contracting in therapy?
To establish clear goals and reinforcement contingencies for clients
To explore the client’s emotions through discussion
To expose the client to traumatic memories
To analyze the client’s dreams
18. Which of the following is an example of punishment in behavior therapy?
Praising a client for good actions
Giving a reward for good behavior
Ignoring a negative behavior
Giving a time-out for misbehavior
19. In treating an individual with borderline personality disorder, what behavioral therapy technique is often used?
Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)
Cognitive restructuring
Person-centered therapy
Psychoanalysis
20. How is behavioral activation used in the treatment of depression?
By increasing engagement in positive, rewarding activities
By focusing on unconscious memories
By using dream interpretation to explore the past
By providing relaxation techniques
21. Which behavior therapy technique involves reinforcing successive approximations toward a target behavior?
Modeling
Shaping
Flooding
Systematic desensitization
22. What is the primary focus of applied behavior analysis (ABA)?
Using reinforcement and punishment to modify behaviors
Exploring the unconscious mind
Enhancing emotional awareness
Providing insight into past experiences
23. Which of the following is an example of behavioral therapy in treating anxiety?
Taking medication to reduce anxiety
Discussing past trauma with a therapist
Gradual exposure to anxiety-inducing situations to reduce fear
Analyzing dreams to uncover unconscious fears
24. In behavior therapy, which of the following is considered an “aversive” stimulus?
A loud noise used to discourage an undesirable behavior
A reward used to encourage good behavior
Positive praise for appropriate actions
A comforting environment to reduce stress
25. What is the goal of contingency management in behavioral therapy?
To explore unconscious thoughts
To provide emotional support through discussion
To reward positive behavior with tangible incentives
To promote self-awareness through reflection
26. In the treatment of abnormal behavior, what does "response cost" refer to?
Taking away a previously earned reward as a consequence of negative behavior
Giving a reward for positive behavior
Using relaxation techniques to reduce anxiety
Allowing the individual to avoid unpleasant stimuli
27. What is a key feature of contingency management in treating addiction?
Using cognitive restructuring
Focusing on emotional insight
Exploring unconscious thoughts
Rewarding abstinence from drugs with vouchers or privileges
28. Which therapy focuses on changing self-defeating behavior patterns by using rewards and punishments?
Behavioral therapy
Psychodynamic therapy
Humanistic therapy
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
29. Which of the following best describes the use of reinforcement in behavior therapy?
Increasing the likelihood of a behavior by rewarding it
Decreasing the likelihood of a behavior by punishing it
Focusing on understanding the root cause of behavior
Helping the individual process past trauma
30. In which of the following disorders is exposure therapy most commonly used in behavior therapy?