Classical vs Operant Conditioning: Behavioral Psychology Test
Compare and test your knowledge of Classical vs Operant Conditioning with our Behavioral Psychology quiz. Explore key differences, concepts and applications in learning theories. Perfect for students and psychology enthusiasts.
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1. Which of the following is an example of operant conditioning?
- A dog salivates at the sound of a bell
- A child receives a sticker for completing homework
- A loud noise causes a baby to cry
- A cat hides after hearing thunder
2. What does the term "extinction" refer to in classical conditioning?
- The elimination of a conditioned response
- The punishment of an unwanted behavior
- The reinforcement of a desirable response
- The pairing of two stimuli
3. What did Ivan Pavlov originally study before discovering classical conditioning?
- Animal intelligence
- Digestive processes in dogs
- Problem-solving in primates
- Emotional responses in humans
4. Which psychologist is most closely associated with operant conditioning?
- Ivan Pavlov
- John Watson
- B.F. Skinner
- Albert Bandura
5. Which of the following is an example of a fixed-ratio schedule in operant conditioning?
- Receiving a paycheck every two weeks
- Getting a free coffee after purchasing five
- Fishing until a catch occurs
- Winning a jackpot on a slot machine
6. Which of the following best describes positive punishment?
- Removing an unpleasant stimulus to increase a behavior
- Adding a stimulus to decrease a behavior
- Adding a reward to strengthen a response
- Removing a reward to weaken a behavior
7. What is the key similarity between classical and operant conditioning?
- Both involve reinforcement schedules
- Both rely on voluntary behaviors
- Both modify behavior through associations
- Both require conscious effort by the subject
8. What is the primary outcome of spontaneous recovery in classical conditioning?
- A previously extinguished response reappears
- A new behavior is learned without reinforcement
- The conditioned stimulus loses its effect
- The unconditioned response becomes automatic
9. Who is considered the founder of classical conditioning?
- B.F. Skinner
- Ivan Pavlov
- John Watson
- Edward Thorndike
10. Which term refers to the process of distinguishing between similar stimuli in classical conditioning?
- Generalization
- Extinction
- Spontaneous recovery
- Discrimination
11. Which type of reinforcement schedule is most resistant to extinction?
- Fixed-ratio
- Fixed-interval
- Variable-ratio
- Continuous reinforcement
12. What did Thorndike’s Law of Effect state?
- Behaviors followed by rewards are more likely to occur
- Classical conditioning is more effective than operant conditioning
- Punishment is necessary for learning
- All behaviors are instinctual
13. What is an example of a conditioned emotional response in classical conditioning?
- A dog salivating at the sound of a bell
- A person feeling nervous when hearing a siren
- A child receiving a reward for doing homework
- A cat hiding after hearing thunder
14. What is the term for a stimulus that naturally triggers a response without prior learning in classical conditioning?
- Conditioned stimulus
- Unconditioned stimulus
- Neutral stimulus
- Reinforcer
15. Which of the following is an example of generalization in classical conditioning?
- A dog salivating to a sound similar to the bell used in conditioning
- A rat pressing a lever for food
- A child avoiding a specific food after a bad experience
- A pigeon pecking a button for a reward
16. What is the purpose of extinction in classical conditioning?
- To prevent a conditioned response from becoming too strong
- To maintain the conditioned stimulus
- To stop a conditioned response by repeatedly presenting the conditioned stimulus without the unconditioned stimulus
- To increase the strength of the conditioned stimulus
17. Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement?
- A child is given a cookie for doing their homework
- A student loses points for late submission
- A dog is scolded for barking loudly
- A teenager is grounded for not completing chores
18. What does "secondary reinforcement" refer to in operant conditioning?
- Reinforcers that satisfy biological needs
- Reinforcers that are learned through association with primary reinforcers
- Reinforcers that naturally elicit a response
- Reinforcers that cause immediate behavior change
19. What is the role of reinforcement in operant conditioning?
- To decrease the likelihood of a behavior
- To increase the likelihood of a behavior
- To eliminate unwanted behavior completely
- To suppress undesirable behavior temporarily
20. What term refers to a learned association between two stimuli in classical conditioning?
- Extinction
- Discrimination
- Generalization
- Conditioning
21. What is an example of a fixed-interval reinforcement schedule?
- Getting a bonus after every fifth sale
- Receiving a paycheck every two weeks
- A rat receiving food after pressing a lever five times
- Winning a lottery every few weeks
22. Which of the following is an example of positive punishment?
- A teacher adds extra homework to discourage bad behavior
- A child loses a privilege for not completing homework
- A dog is scolded for jumping on the couch
- A worker receives a pay cut for tardiness
23. Which type of schedule leads to the most consistent behavior in operant conditioning?
- Fixed-ratio
- Fixed-interval
- Variable-ratio
- Continuous reinforcement
24. What does the term "latent learning" refer to in classical and operant conditioning?
- Learning that occurs without reinforcement
- Learning that requires punishment
- Learning that results from a specific reinforcement
- Learning that takes place only after reinforcement
25. What is an example of a primary reinforcer in operant conditioning?
- Money
- Food
- A certificate
- Praise
26. Which type of conditioning involves learning through the consequences of behavior?
- Classical conditioning
- Operant conditioning
- Both classical and operant conditioning
- Neither classical nor operant conditioning
27. Which of the following is an example of a fixed-ratio reinforcement schedule?
- A rat receives food after pressing a lever five times
- A worker gets a paycheck at the end of the month
- A child gets a cookie every time they complete their homework
- A pigeon receives food after a random number of pecks
28. Which behaviorist developed the theory of operant conditioning?
- Ivan Pavlov
- John Watson
- B.F. Skinner
- Albert Bandura
29. Which of the following describes a behavior that has been learned through operant conditioning?
- A dog salivating to the sound of a bell
- A person running when they see a lion
- A rat pressing a lever to obtain food
- A child crying when their parents leave
30. What is an example of spontaneous recovery in classical conditioning?
- A dog salivating at the sight of a food bowl after the conditioned response had diminished
- A rat learning to press a lever after training
- A child avoiding a food that made them ill
- A pigeon pecking a button for food