1. Who is considered the father of cognitive psychology?
- Sigmund Freud
- Ulric Neisser
- Jean Piaget
- B.F. Skinner
Cognitive Psychology MCQs 30 Questions Online Test
Cognitive Psychology MCQs 30 Questions Online Test
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2. What does the term “schema” refer to in cognitive psychology?
- A mental framework for organizing knowledge
- A behavioral response pattern
- A sensory input mechanism
- A neural pathway
3. Which process is responsible for transforming sensory input into a meaningful experience?
- Encoding
- Retrieval
- Perception
- Reasoning
4. What does “working memory” refer to?
- Long-term memory storage
- Temporary storage and manipulation of information
- Unconscious memory storage
- Emotional regulation
5. What is the primary role of the hippocampus in cognition?
- Regulating emotions
- Encoding and retrieving memories
- Processing visual information
- Coordinating motor functions
6. What is the Stroop effect an example of?
- Visual perception
- Cognitive interference
- Emotional regulation
- Multitasking
7. Which of the following is an example of procedural memory?
- Remembering your last birthday
- Knowing how to ride a bicycle
- Recalling the capital of a country
- Recognizing a familiar face
8. What does “selective attention” enable an individual to do?
- Focus on a specific stimulus while ignoring irrelevant information
- Recall long-term memories with accuracy
- Process multiple stimuli simultaneously
- Perform tasks automatically
9. What is the role of executive functions in cognition?
- Storing long-term memories
- Managing goal-directed behaviors and decision-making
- Enhancing emotional regulation
- Encoding sensory information
10. What does the “availability heuristic” refer to?
- Using personal experiences to form judgments
- Relying on easily recalled information to make decisions
- Preferring familiar options over novel ones
- Ignoring probabilities in decision-making
11. What does “cognitive dissonance” describe?
- A conflict between beliefs and behaviors
- A harmonious state of mind
- A memory retrieval error
- An unconscious emotional response
12. What is the primary function of episodic memory?
- Storing facts and general knowledge
- Retaining skills and procedures
- Recalling specific events and experiences
- Organizing sensory inputs
13. What is retroactive interference in memory?
- Older memories disrupting new learning
- New information disrupting the recall of old memories
- Difficulty retrieving memories due to lack of cues
- Forgetting information over time
14. Which brain region is associated with processing visual information?
- Hippocampus
- Prefrontal cortex
- Occipital lobe
- Temporal lobe
15. What does the term “heuristics” refer to in problem-solving?
- Exact algorithms for solving problems
- Mental shortcuts for decision-making
- Errors in logical reasoning
- A process of trial and error
16. Which cognitive process involves identifying relationships between ideas?
- Perception
- Reasoning
- Encoding
- Chunking
17. What does the term “framing effect” describe in decision-making?
- The impact of how information is presented
- A mental shortcut for problem-solving
- A mismatch between beliefs and actions
- The ability to focus attention on a task
18. What is the role of long-term memory?
- Temporary storage of sensory information
- Retaining information over an extended period
- Processing emotions
- Encoding visual stimuli
19. Which type of learning occurs through observation?
- Operant conditioning
- Classical conditioning
- Observational learning
- Experiential learning
20. What does “cognitive load” refer to?
- The ability to multitask effectively
- The mental effort required to process information
- The capacity of long-term memory
- The impact of emotions on memory
21. What is the dual-process theory in cognitive psychology?
- The distinction between automatic and controlled processing
- The relationship between memory and perception
- The mechanisms of selective attention
- The interaction between sensory and motor systems
22. What is the term for mental flexibility in problem-solving?
- Mental set
- Cognitive rigidity
- Fluid intelligence
- Creativity
23. Which memory system has the shortest duration?
- Long-term memory
- Working memory
- Sensory memory
- Procedural memory
24. What does “chunking” help with in memory?
- Enhancing working memory capacity
- Reducing interference in recall
- Encoding sensory inputs
- Forgetting irrelevant information
25. What is the term for knowledge about one's own cognitive processes?
- Metacognition
- Schema
- Procedural knowledge
- Declarative memory
26. What does “priming” influence in cognitive processes?
- Recall of past experiences
- Perception and response to stimuli
- Emotional regulation
- Decision-making strategies
27. Which cognitive bias describes the tendency to seek information that confirms existing beliefs?
- Availability bias
- Confirmation bias
- Anchoring bias
- Framing bias
28. What is an example of declarative memory?
- Knowing how to play the piano
- Remembering the date of an important event
- Recognizing a familiar face
- Performing a habitual task
29. Which psychological principle explains why multitasking reduces performance?
- Cognitive dissonance
- Limited capacity of working memory
- Emotional overload
- Perceptual interference
30. What is the role of the occipital lobe in cognition?
- Processing visual information
- Managing attention and focus
- Encoding emotional memories
- Regulating sensory input