DNS and DHCP MCQ Test: Networking Services Simplified

Test your knowledge on DNS and DHCP with this comprehensive MCQs. Understand key networking services, IP address management and domain name resolution.

📌 Important Exam Instructions

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  • 📋 Total Questions: 30
  • Time Limit: 30 minutes
  • 📝 Marking Scheme: +1 for each correct answer. No negative marking.
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  • 🔍 Carefully read all questions before submitting your answers.
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Time Left (min): 00:00

1. What does DNS stand for?

  • Domain Network Service
  • Domain Name System
  • Digital Network System
  • Distributed Name System

2. Which of the following is the primary function of DNS?

  • To assign IP addresses to devices
  • To resolve domain names to IP addresses
  • To secure network traffic
  • To manage network traffic

3. What is the role of a DNS resolver?

  • To store IP addresses for quick access
  • To send requests to authoritative DNS servers
  • To block harmful websites
  • To route domain names to DNS servers

4. Which DNS record type maps a domain name to an IPv4 address?

  • A record
  • AAAA record
  • MX record
  • CNAME record

5. What does the "MX" record in DNS represent?

  • Mail Exchange record
  • Master Exchange record
  • Multiple Extension record
  • Media Exchange record

6. What type of DNS record is used to associate a domain name with an IPv6 address?

  • A record
  • AAAA record
  • CNAME record
  • PTR record

7. Which protocol does DNS primarily use for communication?

  • TCP
  • UDP
  • HTTP
  • FTP

8. What is a DNS cache used for?

  • To store domain names for future queries
  • To block unwanted traffic
  • To encrypt DNS queries
  • To filter IP addresses

9. What is the purpose of a DNS server?

  • To store and manage the domain name database
  • To monitor network security
  • To route data packets between networks
  • To perform encryption

10. Which type of DNS query is made when a user directly requests an IP address for a domain?

  • Iterative query
  • Recursive query
  • Non-recursive query
  • Forward lookup

11. Which of the following is a DHCP message type that is sent by a client to request an IP address from a DHCP server?

  • DHCP Discover
  • DHCP Offer
  • DHCP Request
  • DHCP Acknowledge

12. What is the purpose of DHCP relay agents?

  • To relay DHCP messages between clients and servers
  • To route traffic between different subnets
  • To block unauthorized IP address assignments
  • To handle DNS queries

13. What is a DHCP scope?

  • A set of available IP addresses that a DHCP server can assign
  • A list of DHCP servers in the network
  • A method for encrypting DHCP traffic
  • A technique for segmenting the network

14. What happens when a DHCP server cannot assign an IP address due to a lack of available addresses?

  • The client receives a default IP address
  • The client will be assigned a private IP address
  • The client cannot access the network
  • The DHCP server will continue to attempt to assign an address

15. What is the purpose of a DHCP Reservation?

  • To ensure a specific device always receives the same IP address
  • To assign a temporary IP address to devices
  • To restrict access to a network based on IP address
  • To automatically configure DNS settings

16. What does the term "DNS poisoning" refer to?

  • Corrupting the DNS cache with incorrect IP address information
  • Encrypting DNS traffic
  • Filtering DNS queries to block malicious sites
  • Assigning incorrect IP addresses to devices

17. Which of the following is an advantage of using DHCP over static IP assignment?

  • Reduces manual configuration and errors
  • Ensures greater security for network traffic
  • Requires less bandwidth for IP assignment
  • Assigns IP addresses faster

18. What is the purpose of DNS recursion?

  • To search for the IP address associated with a domain name across multiple DNS servers
  • To filter malicious DNS queries
  • To monitor DNS traffic
  • To configure DNS settings on devices

19. What is the primary function of a CNAME record in DNS?

  • To alias one domain name to another
  • To map a domain name to an IP address
  • To assign a specific mail server for a domain
  • To associate a domain name with an IPv6 address

20. How can DNS security be enhanced to prevent DNS attacks?

  • By implementing DNSSEC (DNS Security Extensions)
  • By disabling DNS caching
  • By using static DNS records only
  • By restricting DNS queries to internal users only

21. What is the main advantage of using DHCP over manual IP address configuration?

  • Simplifies network management by automating IP address allocation
  • Provides more security by assigning unique IP addresses
  • Reduces the chances of IP conflicts
  • Speeds up network traffic

22. Which of the following tools is used for testing and troubleshooting DNS?

  • ipconfig
  • nslookup
  • ping
  • traceroute

23. What type of DNS record is typically used for load balancing across multiple servers?

  • A record
  • CNAME record
  • MX record
  • SRV record

24. What does a DNS TTL (Time to Live) value indicate?

  • The time duration for which DNS information is cached
  • The number of DNS servers in a query
  • The time it takes for DNS queries to be resolved
  • The priority level of a DNS record

25. What happens when a DHCP lease expires?

  • The device loses its assigned IP address and must request a new one
  • The device retains the IP address until the server is reset
  • The device is automatically assigned a new static IP address
  • The device will continue using the same IP address without interruption

26. What is an authoritative DNS server?

  • A server that provides the definitive answer to DNS queries for a domain
  • A server that filters unwanted DNS requests
  • A server that handles DNS caching
  • A server that blocks specific websites

27. What is a key feature of Dynamic DNS (DDNS)?

  • It allows automatic updating of DNS records when IP addresses change
  • It prevents DNS caching
  • It improves DNS query performance
  • It resolves DNS errors automatically

28. Which of the following best describes the role of a DHCP client?

  • To request an IP address from the DHCP server
  • To assign static IP addresses to devices
  • To filter DNS queries
  • To act as a DNS resolver

29. How does a DNS resolver function in the context of a recursive query?

  • It queries multiple DNS servers until it gets an authoritative response
  • It stores DNS records locally for faster lookup
  • It sends requests to only local DNS servers
  • It filters DNS requests based on security rules

30. What is the primary function of a DNS forwarder?

  • To send DNS queries to another DNS server for resolution
  • To block malicious DNS queries
  • To encrypt DNS queries
  • To perform DNS lookups locally