DNS and DHCP MCQ Test: Networking Services Simplified
Test your knowledge on DNS and DHCP with this comprehensive MCQs. Understand key networking services, IP address management and domain name resolution.
📌 Important Exam Instructions
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📋 Total Questions: 30
⏳ Time Limit: 30 minutes
📝 Marking Scheme: +1 for each correct answer. No negative marking.
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🔍 Carefully read all questions before submitting your answers.
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Time Left (min): 00:00
1. What does DNS stand for?
Domain Network Service
Domain Name System
Digital Network System
Distributed Name System
2. Which of the following is the primary function of DNS?
To assign IP addresses to devices
To resolve domain names to IP addresses
To secure network traffic
To manage network traffic
3. What is the role of a DNS resolver?
To store IP addresses for quick access
To send requests to authoritative DNS servers
To block harmful websites
To route domain names to DNS servers
4. Which DNS record type maps a domain name to an IPv4 address?
A record
AAAA record
MX record
CNAME record
5. What does the "MX" record in DNS represent?
Mail Exchange record
Master Exchange record
Multiple Extension record
Media Exchange record
6. What type of DNS record is used to associate a domain name with an IPv6 address?
A record
AAAA record
CNAME record
PTR record
7. Which protocol does DNS primarily use for communication?
TCP
UDP
HTTP
FTP
8. What is a DNS cache used for?
To store domain names for future queries
To block unwanted traffic
To encrypt DNS queries
To filter IP addresses
9. What is the purpose of a DNS server?
To store and manage the domain name database
To monitor network security
To route data packets between networks
To perform encryption
10. Which type of DNS query is made when a user directly requests an IP address for a domain?
Iterative query
Recursive query
Non-recursive query
Forward lookup
11. Which of the following is a DHCP message type that is sent by a client to request an IP address from a DHCP server?
DHCP Discover
DHCP Offer
DHCP Request
DHCP Acknowledge
12. What is the purpose of DHCP relay agents?
To relay DHCP messages between clients and servers
To route traffic between different subnets
To block unauthorized IP address assignments
To handle DNS queries
13. What is a DHCP scope?
A set of available IP addresses that a DHCP server can assign
A list of DHCP servers in the network
A method for encrypting DHCP traffic
A technique for segmenting the network
14. What happens when a DHCP server cannot assign an IP address due to a lack of available addresses?
The client receives a default IP address
The client will be assigned a private IP address
The client cannot access the network
The DHCP server will continue to attempt to assign an address
15. What is the purpose of a DHCP Reservation?
To ensure a specific device always receives the same IP address
To assign a temporary IP address to devices
To restrict access to a network based on IP address
To automatically configure DNS settings
16. What does the term "DNS poisoning" refer to?
Corrupting the DNS cache with incorrect IP address information
Encrypting DNS traffic
Filtering DNS queries to block malicious sites
Assigning incorrect IP addresses to devices
17. Which of the following is an advantage of using DHCP over static IP assignment?
Reduces manual configuration and errors
Ensures greater security for network traffic
Requires less bandwidth for IP assignment
Assigns IP addresses faster
18. What is the purpose of DNS recursion?
To search for the IP address associated with a domain name across multiple DNS servers
To filter malicious DNS queries
To monitor DNS traffic
To configure DNS settings on devices
19. What is the primary function of a CNAME record in DNS?
To alias one domain name to another
To map a domain name to an IP address
To assign a specific mail server for a domain
To associate a domain name with an IPv6 address
20. How can DNS security be enhanced to prevent DNS attacks?
By implementing DNSSEC (DNS Security Extensions)
By disabling DNS caching
By using static DNS records only
By restricting DNS queries to internal users only
21. What is the main advantage of using DHCP over manual IP address configuration?
Simplifies network management by automating IP address allocation
Provides more security by assigning unique IP addresses
Reduces the chances of IP conflicts
Speeds up network traffic
22. Which of the following tools is used for testing and troubleshooting DNS?
ipconfig
nslookup
ping
traceroute
23. What type of DNS record is typically used for load balancing across multiple servers?
A record
CNAME record
MX record
SRV record
24. What does a DNS TTL (Time to Live) value indicate?
The time duration for which DNS information is cached
The number of DNS servers in a query
The time it takes for DNS queries to be resolved
The priority level of a DNS record
25. What happens when a DHCP lease expires?
The device loses its assigned IP address and must request a new one
The device retains the IP address until the server is reset
The device is automatically assigned a new static IP address
The device will continue using the same IP address without interruption
26. What is an authoritative DNS server?
A server that provides the definitive answer to DNS queries for a domain
A server that filters unwanted DNS requests
A server that handles DNS caching
A server that blocks specific websites
27. What is a key feature of Dynamic DNS (DDNS)?
It allows automatic updating of DNS records when IP addresses change
It prevents DNS caching
It improves DNS query performance
It resolves DNS errors automatically
28. Which of the following best describes the role of a DHCP client?
To request an IP address from the DHCP server
To assign static IP addresses to devices
To filter DNS queries
To act as a DNS resolver
29. How does a DNS resolver function in the context of a recursive query?
It queries multiple DNS servers until it gets an authoritative response
It stores DNS records locally for faster lookup
It sends requests to only local DNS servers
It filters DNS requests based on security rules
30. What is the primary function of a DNS forwarder?
To send DNS queries to another DNS server for resolution