History of Computers MCQs: From Invention to Innovation

Explore the fascinating journey of computing with our History of Computers Test. From early inventions to modern innovations, test your knowledge on the evolution of technology.

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  • 📋 Total Questions: 30
  • ⏳ Time Limit: 30 minutes
  • 📝 Marking Scheme: +1 for each correct answer. No negative marking.
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  • 🔍 Carefully read all questions before submitting your answers.
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Time Left (min): 00:00

1. Who is known as the "Father of Computers"?

  • Blaise Pascal
  • Alan Turing
  • John von Neumann
  • Charles Babbage

2. What was the first mechanical computer designed by Charles Babbage called?

  • Analytical Engine
  • Difference Engine
  • ENIAC
  • Pascaline

3. The first generation of computers was built using which technology?

  • Integrated Circuits
  • Transistors
  • Vacuum Tubes
  • Microprocessors

4. What was the purpose of the ENIAC computer?

  • Perform large-scale numerical calculations for military applications
  • Conduct space exploration research
  • Automate industrial processes
  • Control nuclear reactors

5. Which programming language was the first high-level language?

  • Assembly Language
  • COBOL
  • BASIC
  • FORTRAN

6. What concept is credited to John von Neumann in computer science?

  • Stored Program Concept
  • Binary Code System
  • Punch Cards
  • Algorithmic Calculations

7. The term "computer bug" originated from an actual bug found in which device?

  • UNIVAC
  • ENIAC
  • Colossus
  • Mark II

8. What was the key innovation in the second generation of computers?

  • Transistors
  • Vacuum Tubes
  • Integrated Circuits
  • Magnetic Drums

9. In what year was the first email sent?

  • 1971
  • 1969
  • 1981
  • 1990

10. Who developed the concept of the World Wide Web?

  • Vint Cerf
  • Tim Berners-Lee
  • Bob Kahn
  • Steve Jobs

11. What was the primary storage device used in first-generation computers?

  • Hard Drives
  • Magnetic Tape
  • Floppy Disks
  • Magnetic Drums

12. The invention of the transistor was a key milestone in which generation of computers?

  • Second Generation
  • First Generation
  • Third Generation
  • Fourth Generation

13. What was the primary feature of third-generation computers?

  • Use of Integrated Circuits
  • Magnetic Tape Storage
  • Transistor Technology
  • Introduction of Microprocessors

14. Which was the first general-purpose electronic digital computer?

  • Colossus
  • UNIVAC
  • ENIAC
  • Analytical Engine

15. Who is considered the first computer programmer?

  • Alan Turing
  • Grace Hopper
  • Charles Babbage
  • Ada Lovelace

16. Which innovation marked the fourth generation of computers?

  • Microprocessors
  • Transistors
  • Integrated Circuits
  • Artificial Intelligence

17. What is the significance of the Colossus computer?

  • It used vacuum tubes for the first time
  • It was the first commercial computer
  • It introduced graphical interfaces
  • It was used to break encrypted German messages during World War II

18. Who is credited with creating the Turing Machine?

  • Charles Babbage
  • Alan Turing
  • John von Neumann
  • Blaise Pascal

19. What was the first spreadsheet software for personal computers?

  • VisiCalc
  • Lotus 1-2-3
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Quattro Pro

20. What does the acronym ARPANET stand for?

  • Advanced Routing Protocol Agency Network
  • Automated Research Projects Agency Network
  • Advanced Research Projects Agency Network
  • Artificial Routing and Processing Agency Network

21. What was the primary function of punch cards in early computing?

  • Powering the computer
  • Storing output data
  • Data input and program instructions
  • Connecting peripherals

22. What does GUI stand for?

  • Graphical User Interface
  • General User Interface
  • Global User Interface
  • Grid Utility Interface

23. What is considered the first true programming language?

  • FORTRAN
  • Machine Language
  • Assembly Language
  • COBOL

24. The concept of Artificial Intelligence was first introduced in which year?

  • 1966
  • 1946
  • 1956
  • 1976

25. What major computing event occurred in 1984?

  • The introduction of the Apple Macintosh
  • The launch of Microsoft Windows
  • The release of the first IBM PC
  • The creation of the Internet

26. What type of memory was used in early computers for data storage?

  • Optical Disk
  • Flash Memory
  • SSD
  • Magnetic Core Memory

27. What was the primary programming language used for business applications in the 1960s?

  • COBOL
  • FORTRAN
  • BASIC
  • Assembly

28. What is the full form of ASCII?

  • Advanced System for Computer Information and Integration
  • American Standard Code for Information Interchange
  • Automated Standard Communication and Information Interchange
  • Analog System for Code Integration

29. What was a key feature of fifth-generation computers?

  • Use of Magnetic Tape
  • Vacuum Tube Technology
  • Batch Processing
  • Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems

30. What does the term "mainframe" refer to in computing history?

  • Large, powerful computers used for centralized data processing
  • Early personal computers
  • High-performance gaming systems
  • Portable computing devices

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