Memory Models and Theories: MCQ Quiz on Long-Term and Short-Term Memory
Test your knowledge on memory models and theories with this MCQ quiz covering both long-term and short-term memory. Learn about key concepts, including the multi-store model, working memory and memory processing theories.
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- 📋 Total Number of Questions: 30
- ⏳ Time Allotted: 30 Minutes
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1. What is memory?
- The ability to forget information
- The process of encoding, storing and retrieving information
- The storage of data on a computer
- The ability to speak fluently
2. Which of the following is the main function of short-term memory?
- To retain information for long periods
- To process sensory input
- To temporarily hold information for immediate use
- To permanently store life experiences
3. What is the capacity of short-term memory according to Miller's theory?
- 3-5 items
- 5-9 items
- 9-12 items
- 12-15 items
4. Which model suggests that memory has three stages: sensory memory- short-term memory- and long-term memory?
- Working Memory Model
- Levels of Processing Theory
- Multi-Store Model of Memory
- Semantic Memory Model
5. Which of the following is an example of long-term memory?
- Remembering your phone number
- Recalling a friend's name after meeting them for the first time
- Recognizing a familiar face in a crowd
- Remembering your childhood memories
6. According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin model- what is the first stage of memory processing?
- Sensory memory
- Short-term memory
- Long-term memory
- Working memory
7. Which of the following is NOT part of the working memory model?
- Phonological loop
- Visuospatial sketchpad
- Central executive
- Long-term storage
8. In the Levels of Processing Theory, which type of processing leads to the deepest encoding of information?
- Shallow processing
- Deep processing
- Structural processing
- Semantic processing
9. What is the phenomenon of "chunking" in memory?
- Breaking down information into smaller units to aid memory
- Storing information in long-term memory
- Using repetition to encode information
- Memorizing in small bits over time
10. What is the duration of short-term memory without rehearsal?
- Approximately 15-30 seconds
- Approximately 1-5 minutes
- Approximately 60-90 seconds
- Approximately 1-2 hours
11. Which of the following best describes the process of rehearsal in short-term memory?
- The process of encoding information into long-term memory
- The process of repeating information to maintain it in short-term memory
- The process of forgetting irrelevant information
- The process of converting sensory input to perceptions
12. What does the term "semantic memory" refer to?
- Memory for personal experiences
- Memory for facts and general knowledge
- Memory for visual information
- Memory for physical sensations
13. Which of the following is a retrieval cue for long-term memory?
- Seeing an object that reminds you of a past event
- Repeating an item to yourself
- Writing down notes
- Speaking aloud to recall information
14. What is the "serial position effect" in memory?
- The tendency to recall the first and last items in a list more easily than the middle ones
- The tendency to recall only items that were rehearsed
- The tendency to forget items in the middle of a list
- The tendency to recall memories from recent experiences
15. In which part of the brain is long-term memory primarily stored?
- Prefrontal cortex
- Hippocampus
- Amygdala
- Cerebellum
16. What is the process of transferring information from short-term to long-term memory called?
- Consolidation
- Encoding
- Retrieval
- Chunking
17. Which of the following is true about implicit memory?
- It requires conscious effort to recall
- It involves factual information and personal experiences
- It involves unconscious memory, such as skills and habits
- It is part of short-term memory
18. What does the term "episodic memory" refer to?
- Memory for facts and knowledge
- Memory for events and experiences
- Memory for motor skills
- Memory for sensory stimuli
19. Which of the following is a limitation of the multi-store model of memory?
- It doesn't account for working memory
- It doesn't explain long-term memory storage
- It only focuses on sensory memory
- It is based on a limited number of studies
20. What is the "primacy effect" in memory recall?
- The tendency to remember the first items in a list better than others
- The tendency to remember the last items in a list better than others
- The tendency to forget the middle items in a list
- The tendency to forget information after it is rehearsed
21. What is the phenomenon known as "memory decay"?
- The gradual loss of information over time
- The process of encoding new information into long-term memory
- The failure to retrieve information from long-term memory
- The inability to remember sensory details
22. What is the role of the hippocampus in memory?
- It plays a key role in encoding and storing long-term memories
- It is involved in visual and spatial memory
- It stores working memory
- It helps in retrieval of memories
23. Which of the following is a characteristic of long-term memory?
- It has a limited capacity
- It has an unlimited capacity
- It only stores visual information
- It holds information temporarily
24. What type of memory is primarily responsible for remembering your phone number?
- Short-term memory
- Long-term memory
- Procedural memory
- Sensory memory
25. What is the function of the "visuospatial sketchpad" in the working memory model?
- It processes auditory information
- It helps store and manipulate visual and spatial information
- It controls attention and focuses cognitive resources
- It stores verbal information
26. Which theory suggests that memory is a network of interconnected concepts?
- Working Memory Model
- Levels of Processing Theory
- Semantic Network Theory
- Multi-Store Model
27. What is the effect of rehearsal on short-term memory?
- It increases the duration and helps transfer information to long-term memory
- It prevents information from entering short-term memory
- It decreases the storage capacity of short-term memory
- It improves retrieval from sensory memory
28. What is the definition of "sensory memory"?
- Memory for facts and events
- The initial stage of memory where sensory input is stored briefly
- Memory for procedural tasks
- Memory that lasts for hours or days
29. Which of the following is a characteristic of long-term memory?
- It has a limited capacity
- It has a temporary storage duration
- It is permanent and can store vast amounts of information
- It can only store sensory data
30. In the Working Memory Model, what is the primary function of the central executive?
- To rehearse verbal information
- To store visual data
- To control attention and coordinate other components
- To process and store auditory input