Pavlov’s Classical Conditioning: Behavioral Psychology Quiz
Explore Pavlov’s Classical Conditioning theory with our Behavioral Psychology quiz. Test your understanding of key concepts, experiments and real-world applications.
📌 Important Instructions
- ✅ This is a free test. Beware of scammers who ask for money to attend this test.
- 📋 Total Number of Questions: 30
- ⏳ Time Allotted: 30 Minutes
- 📝 Marking Scheme: Each question carries 1 mark. There is no negative marking.
- ⚠️ Do not refresh or close the page during the test, as it may result in loss of progress.
- 🔍 Read each question carefully before selecting your answer.
- 🎯 All the best! Give your best effort and ace the test! 🚀
Time Left: 00:00
1. What is the unconditioned stimulus (US) in Pavlov’s classical conditioning experiment?
- The presentation of food
- The sound of a bell
- The salivation of the dog
- The experimental environment
2. What term describes the automatic response to the unconditioned stimulus in classical conditioning?
- Conditioned response
- Unconditioned response
- Neutral response
- Reflexive response
3. What is "acquisition" in classical conditioning?
- The process of presenting the unconditioned stimulus without the neutral stimulus
- The inability to differentiate between stimuli
- The elimination of the conditioned response
- The phase where the neutral stimulus becomes the conditioned stimulus
4. What is "extinction" in the context of classical conditioning?
- The strengthening of a conditioned response
- The elimination of a conditioned response due to repeated presentation of the conditioned stimulus without the unconditioned stimulus
- The formation of a new association
- The spontaneous recovery of a conditioned response
5. What phenomenon occurs when a conditioned response reappears after a period of extinction?
- Generalization
- Spontaneous recovery
- Discrimination
- Habituation
6. What is "stimulus generalization" in classical conditioning?
- The ability to respond differently to similar stimuli
- The pairing of two unconditioned stimuli
- The process of eliminating the conditioned response
- The tendency to respond to stimuli similar to the conditioned stimulus
7. What is "stimulus discrimination"?
- Responding to stimuli similar to the conditioned stimulus
- Learning to respond differently to distinct stimuli
- The process of generalizing the response to a neutral stimulus
- The pairing of conditioned and unconditioned stimuli
8. What does "higher-order conditioning" involve?
- Pairing a new neutral stimulus with an existing conditioned stimulus
- Replacing the unconditioned stimulus with a different stimulus
- Eliminating the conditioned response through extinction
- Using rewards to strengthen conditioning
9. In Pavlov’s experiment, the dog salivating to the sound of the bell is an example of:
- A conditioned response
- An unconditioned response
- A neutral response
- Reflexive behavior
10. What term describes an irrelevant stimulus that does not initially elicit a response?
- Conditioned stimulus
- Neutral stimulus
- Unconditioned response
- Reflexive stimulus
11. What is the "conditioned stimulus" (CS) in Pavlov’s experiment?
- The presentation of food
- The sound of the bell after being paired with food
- The salivation of the dog
- The experimental setup
12. Which of the following is an example of classical conditioning in everyday life?
- A student feeling anxious upon hearing the school bell
- Learning to solve a math problem
- Receiving praise for completing a task
- Observing others and copying their behavior
13. What does the term "neutral stimulus" mean in classical conditioning?
- A stimulus that naturally triggers a response
- A stimulus that initially does not elicit any specific response
- A stimulus that has been paired with a conditioned response
- A stimulus that causes extinction of a response
14. What role does timing play in classical conditioning?
- The unconditioned stimulus must always follow the conditioned stimulus
- The conditioned stimulus and unconditioned stimulus must be presented close together in time
- Timing is irrelevant in classical conditioning
- The unconditioned response must precede the neutral stimulus
15. Which psychologist is most associated with classical conditioning?
- B.F. Skinner
- Ivan Pavlov
- Albert Bandura
- John Watson
16. What is "habituation" in classical conditioning?
- Strengthening of a conditioned response
- The reappearance of an extinguished response
- Relearning a conditioned response after extinction
- Decreasing response to a repeated stimulus over time
17. How does classical conditioning differ from operant conditioning?
- It involves voluntary behavior influenced by consequences
- It focuses on involuntary responses triggered by stimuli
- It always involves rewards and punishments
- It is based on observational learning
18. In Pavlov's experiment, what process converts a neutral stimulus into a conditioned stimulus?
- Generalization
- Pairing the neutral stimulus with the unconditioned stimulus repeatedly
- Spontaneous recovery
- Extinction
19. Which of the following is an unconditioned response?
- Salivating at the sound of a bell
- Salivating when food is presented
- Salivating when thinking about food
- Not salivating to an unfamiliar stimulus
20. What is the term for a decrease in the conditioned response when the conditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented without the unconditioned stimulus?
- Extinction
- Habituation
- Generalization
- Spontaneous recovery
21. Which scenario demonstrates classical conditioning in practice?
- A cat learns to press a button to receive treats
- A child cleans their room to avoid punishment
- A student studies hard to receive a reward
- A dog salivates at the sound of a can opener because it signals food
22. What principle explains why people might feel nauseous when returning to a place where they previously got sick?
- Stimulus generalization
- Conditioned emotional response
- Higher-order conditioning
- Reflexive learning
23. In classical conditioning, what is the sequence of pairing stimuli during acquisition?
- Conditioned stimulus followed by neutral stimulus
- Neutral stimulus followed by unconditioned stimulus
- Unconditioned response followed by neutral stimulus
- Conditioned response followed by unconditioned stimulus
24. How does "blocking" occur in classical conditioning?
- When a previously learned association prevents the learning of a new one
- When a conditioned stimulus is extinguished due to lack of pairing
- When a response is generalized to other stimuli
- When an unconditioned stimulus fails to elicit a response
25. What is "sensory preconditioning"?
- When two neutral stimuli are paired before one becomes conditioned
- When a conditioned response becomes a reflex
- When generalization occurs across sensory modalities
- When extinction happens during conditioning
26. Which of the following is an example of extinction in classical conditioning?
- A cat begins meowing when it sees its food bowl
- A student feels anxious every time they hear the school bell
- A child starts crying when they hear thunder after a storm
- A dog stops salivating at the sound of a bell when it is no longer paired with food
27. What role does the conditioned stimulus play in classical conditioning?
- It naturally elicits a response without prior learning
- It triggers a response only after being paired with the unconditioned stimulus
- It prevents the conditioned response from occurring
- It always leads to extinction
28. Which of the following demonstrates spontaneous recovery?
- A conditioned response reappears after a rest period without further conditioning
- A conditioned response diminishes over time
- A dog begins to salivate at the sight of its food bowl
- A stimulus fails to elicit a response due to extinction
29. What is "aversive conditioning"?
- Conditioning that uses pleasant stimuli to encourage a response
- Conditioning that pairs a neutral stimulus with an unpleasant stimulus to discourage a behavior
- Conditioning that eliminates conditioned responses
- Conditioning that focuses on voluntary behavior
30. What does the term "conditioned emotional response" refer to?
- A reflexive reaction to an unconditioned stimulus
- An emotional reaction learned through classical conditioning
- An involuntary response to a stimulus over time
- A naturally occurring emotional reaction