AI Ethics and Bias: Understanding Fairness in Artificial Intelligence MCQs

Explore key concepts like bias mitigation, ethical challenges and responsible AI development. Perfect for students and AI professionals.

Questions (30)


  1. What is the primary goal of AI ethics?

    • a) To make AI systems faster
    • b) To ensure the responsible development and use of AI systems
    • c) To reduce the cost of AI systems
    • d) To replace human decision-making entirely
    View Answer
    Correct To ensure the responsible development and use of AI systems
  2. What does "algorithmic bias" refer to?

    • a) Systematic errors in AI systems that lead to unfair outcomes
    • b) Improving the accuracy of AI systems
    • c) Developing faster training algorithms
    • d) Increasing the efficiency of data storage
    View Answer
    Correct Systematic errors in AI systems that lead to unfair outcomes
  3. Which of the following is an example of ethical concerns in AI?

    • a) Lack of open-source tools
    • b) High computational costs
    • c) Discrimination in hiring algorithms
    • d) Low hardware compatibility
    View Answer
    Correct Discrimination in hiring algorithms
  4. What is "fairness" in the context of AI?

    • a) Ensuring equitable treatment and outcomes for all individuals
    • b) Maximizing the efficiency of algorithms
    • c) Reducing training time for AI models
    • d) Increasing the size of datasets
    View Answer
    Correct Ensuring equitable treatment and outcomes for all individuals
  5. What is the purpose of "AI explainability"?

    • a) To create synthetic data
    • b) To optimize the performance of algorithms
    • c) To improve hardware compatibility
    • d) To make AI decisions transparent and understandable
    View Answer
    Correct To make AI decisions transparent and understandable
  6. Which of the following frameworks is widely used to address AI bias?

    • a) Fairness through Awareness
    • b) Data Encryption Framework
    • c) Neural Network Optimization Framework
    • d) Blockchain for AI Framework
    View Answer
    Correct Fairness through Awareness
  7. What does "data bias" refer to in AI systems?

    • a) Low computational power of hardware
    • b) Errors during model evaluation
    • c) Issues in hyperparameter tuning
    • d) Skewed or incomplete data that leads to biased model predictions
    View Answer
    Correct Skewed or incomplete data that leads to biased model predictions
  8. Which of the following is an ethical issue related to AI surveillance?

    • a) Privacy invasion
    • b) Increased algorithmic accuracy
    • c) Faster processing speeds
    • d) Higher hardware compatibility
    View Answer
    Correct Privacy invasion
  9. What is the focus of "inclusive design" in AI development?

    • a) Building systems that work equitably across diverse populations
    • b) Increasing training speed for AI models
    • c) Reducing model size for deployment
    • d) Enhancing GPU compatibility
    View Answer
    Correct Building systems that work equitably across diverse populations
  10. What is "human-in-the-loop" in AI systems?

    • a) Building systems without user feedback
    • b) Fully automating the decision-making process
    • c) Training AI systems without human intervention
    • d) Including human oversight in decision-making processes
    View Answer
    Correct Including human oversight in decision-making processes
  11. What is a "black-box model" in AI?

    • a) An AI model whose internal workings are not easily interpretable
    • b) A simple model with clear transparency
    • c) An unsupervised learning algorithm
    • d) A model optimized for GPU computation
    View Answer
    Correct An AI model whose internal workings are not easily interpretable
  12. Which organization provides guidelines on AI ethics?

    • a) UNESCO
    • b) CERN
    • c) NASA
    • d) IEEE
    View Answer
    Correct IEEE
  13. What is the significance of "accountability" in AI ethics?

    • a) Holding developers and organizations responsible for AI outcomes
    • b) Reducing the size of training datasets
    • c) Optimizing the learning rate of models
    • d) Enhancing the hardware efficiency of systems
    View Answer
    Correct Holding developers and organizations responsible for AI outcomes
  14. What is the role of "bias mitigation techniques" in AI?

    • a) Reducing or eliminating biases in AI systems
    • b) Increasing the complexity of AI models
    • c) Enhancing the processing speed of systems
    • d) Decreasing the size of datasets
    View Answer
    Correct Reducing or eliminating biases in AI systems
  15. What does "data anonymization" help achieve in AI systems?

    • a) Protecting individual's privacy by removing identifiable information
    • b) Increasing the dataset size for better accuracy
    • c) Improving the efficiency of data processing
    • d) Enhancing hardware utilization during training
    View Answer
    Correct Protecting individual's privacy by removing identifiable information
  16. What is "AI transparency"?

    • a) Reducing the complexity of AI models
    • b) Making the processes and decisions of AI systems clear and understandable
    • c) Increasing the size of training datasets
    • d) Decreasing computation time
    View Answer
    Correct Making the processes and decisions of AI systems clear and understandable
  17. What is the ethical concern of "AI weaponization"?

    • a) Optimizing neural network architectures
    • b) Increasing model complexity
    • c) Using AI for harmful or military purposes
    • d) Reducing dataset bias
    View Answer
    Correct Using AI for harmful or military purposes
  18. Which principle is essential for responsible AI?

    • a) Optimized neural architectures
    • b) High computational speed
    • c) Reduced hardware costs
    • d) Non-discrimination
    View Answer
    Correct Non-discrimination
  19. How can "algorithmic transparency" be ensured?

    • a) By documenting and explaining the design and decision processes of AI systems
    • b) By using more complex neural networks
    • c) By increasing the computational efficiency of models
    • d) By reducing the dataset size
    View Answer
    Correct By documenting and explaining the design and decision processes of AI systems
  20. Which term describes AI systems that prioritize user safety and well-being?

    • a) Efficiency
    • b) Beneficence
    • c) Scalability
    • d) Robustness
    View Answer
    Correct Beneficence
  21. What is "AI governance"?

    • a) Establishing rules and frameworks for the ethical use of AI
    • b) Optimizing algorithms for faster execution
    • c) Reducing hardware requirements for AI training
    • d) Improving neural network performance
    View Answer
    Correct Establishing rules and frameworks for the ethical use of AI
  22. What is "bias amplification" in AI?

    • a) When AI models improve their accuracy over time
    • b) When AI models reduce dataset sizes
    • c) When AI models increase existing biases in the data
    • d) When AI models overfit training datasets
    View Answer
    Correct When AI models increase existing biases in the data
  23. What is "ethical AI by design"?

    • a) Incorporating ethical principles into AI development from the beginning
    • b) Developing AI models without documentation
    • c) Increasing the dataset size to reduce biases
    • d) Optimizing AI models for faster execution
    View Answer
    Correct Incorporating ethical principles into AI development from the beginning
  24. Which term refers to testing AI systems for fairness across demographic groups?

    • a) Backpropagation analysis
    • b) Model regularization
    • c) Fairness evaluation
    • d) Gradient descent optimization
    View Answer
    Correct Fairness evaluation
  25. What is "adversarial bias testing"?

    • a) Testing AI models by introducing deliberate biases to evaluate their robustness
    • b) Reducing dataset size during training
    • c) Increasing the complexity of AI models
    • d) Enhancing GPU compatibility
    View Answer
    Correct Testing AI models by introducing deliberate biases to evaluate their robustness
  26. What does "proportionality" in AI ethics mean?

    • a) Increasing model accuracy at all costs
    • b) Ensuring AI systems do not cause harm greater than the benefits they provide
    • c) Reducing the computational efficiency of systems
    • d) Expanding the dataset size to reduce errors
    View Answer
    Correct Ensuring AI systems do not cause harm greater than the benefits they provide
  27. Which aspect is critical to preventing ethical issues in AI?

    • a) Larger training datasets only
    • b) High computational power
    • c) Advanced neural network architectures
    • d) Diverse and representative datasets
    View Answer
    Correct Diverse and representative datasets
  28. What is the significance of "AI accessibility"?

    • a) Ensuring AI technologies are available to diverse populations
    • b) Increasing the training speed of AI models
    • c) Reducing dataset size for faster processing
    • d) Optimizing AI algorithms for higher performance
    View Answer
    Correct Ensuring AI technologies are available to diverse populations
  29. What does the "Right to Explanation" in AI refer to?

    • a) Optimizing algorithms for faster execution
    • b) The legal requirement for organizations to explain AI decisions
    • c) Reducing the computational cost of AI models
    • d) Increasing the complexity of neural networks
    View Answer
    Correct The legal requirement for organizations to explain AI decisions
  30. How can "fairness constraints" be applied in AI systems?

    • a) By ensuring equitable treatment for all groups during training and evaluation
    • b) By using larger datasets for training
    • c) By optimizing the algorithm for better hardware compatibility
    • d) By reducing the size of training data
    View Answer
    Correct By ensuring equitable treatment for all groups during training and evaluation

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