Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA): Behavioral Psychology MCQ Quiz
Questions: 30
Questions
-
1. What is the primary goal of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)?
- a) To evaluate behavior without implementing intervention
- b) To study the neurological impact of behavior
- c) To observe how behavior changes under laboratory conditions
- d) To improve socially significant behaviors through systematic intervention
-
2. Which of the following is a key feature of ABA therapy?
- a) The use of reinforcement to increase desired behaviors
- b) The use of medication to manage behaviors
- c) The use of punishment as the primary tool for behavior change
- d) The assumption that behavior cannot be modified
-
3. In ABA, what does the term "reinforcement" refer to?
- a) A means to distract the individual from the problem behavior
- b) A method to decrease undesirable behavior through punishment
- c) A strategy used to ignore unwanted behaviors
- d) The process of increasing the likelihood of a behavior by providing a reward
-
4. Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement?
- a) Giving a child a sticker for completing a task
- b) Removing a child's favorite toy as a consequence for misbehavior
- c) Ignoring a child’s behavior to decrease it
- d) Telling someone to stop a behavior with a harsh reprimand
-
5. What is "extinction" in the context of ABA?
- a) Punishing the behavior until it stops
- b) The technique of rewarding an undesirable behavior
- c) The process of reducing a behavior by no longer providing reinforcement
- d) Adding distractions to reduce the behavior
-
6. What is "task analysis" in ABA?
- a) Breaking down a complex task into smaller, manageable steps
- b) Analyzing the environment for behavioral triggers
- c) Creating a list of rewards for good behavior
- d) Designing a punishment plan for undesired behaviors
-
7. Which of the following is a key principle of Applied Behavior Analysis?
- a) Behavior cannot be modified in children with disabilities
- b) Behavior is a result of genetic predisposition only
- c) Behavior is entirely influenced by unconscious desires
- d) Behavior is learned and can be modified through reinforcement and punishment
-
8. What is "generalization" in ABA?
- a) The ability to forget an unwanted behavior
- b) The process by which a behavior learned in one setting transfers to other situations
- c) Reinforcing a behavior multiple times in the same setting
- d) Using punishment as a tool for learning
-
9. What is "discrete trial training" (DTT) in ABA?
- a) An informal teaching method used to encourage natural learning
- b) A structured approach where behavior is taught in small, discrete steps
- c) A method used to discipline the individual
- d) A strategy to focus on non-verbal cues during behavior therapy
-
10. In ABA, what does "behavioral shaping" involve?
- a) Ignoring the behavior until it disappears
- b) Punishing any deviation from the target behavior
- c) Gradually reinforcing successive approximations of a desired behavior
- d) Reinforcing only the final desired behavior
-
11. In the context of ABA, what does the term "antecedent" refer to?
- a) The events or conditions that occur before a behavior and may trigger it
- b) The consequence of a behavior that follows it
- c) The therapist's response to the behavior
- d) The setting in which the behavior occurs
-
12. What is a "token economy" in ABA?
- a) A system where tokens are given as rewards for desired behavior. which can be exchanged for privileges
- b) A type of medication management system
- c) A strategy for ignoring unwanted behavior
- d) A therapy used for severe behaviors only
-
13. What does "reinforcement schedule" refer to in ABA?
- a) A fixed plan for dealing with every behavior
- b) The rules for how a behavior should be punished
- c) The process of ignoring a behavior until it disappears
- d) The timing and frequency with which reinforcement is provided for behavior
-
14. What is a "variable ratio schedule" of reinforcement?
- a) Reinforcing a behavior after an unpredictable number of occurrences
- b) Reinforcing a behavior after every occurrence
- c) Reinforcing a behavior after a fixed number of occurrences
- d) Providing reinforcement at a set time interval
-
15. What does "positive punishment" involve in ABA?
- a) Giving a reward to encourage the behavior
- b) Introducing an unpleasant stimulus to decrease the occurrence of a behavior
- c) Ignoring the behavior to reduce its occurrence
- d) Removing a pleasant stimulus to decrease behavior
-
16. What is the purpose of "behavioral assessment" in ABA?
- a) To observe and analyze the behavior to develop an appropriate intervention
- b) To conduct psychological testing unrelated to behavior
- c) To rely on self-reports from individuals
- d) To avoid any intervention until the behavior becomes extreme
-
17. Which of the following is an example of "negative reinforcement"?
- a) Removing a loud noise when a child completes their task
- b) Giving a child a toy for good behavior
- c) Giving a reward for completing a difficult task
- d) Adding an unpleasant experience as a consequence of bad behavior
-
18. What is the role of a "behavior analyst" in ABA?
- a) To focus solely on emotional responses to behaviors
- b) To prescribe medication for behavior-related issues
- c) To study the neurological aspects of behavior without intervention
- d) To assess and develop treatment plans based on behavioral principles
-
19. What is "self-management" in the context of ABA?
- a) Ignoring the individual’s behaviors to reduce their occurrence
- b) Allowing the therapist to manage the individual’s behavior continuously
- c) Teaching an individual to regulate and monitor their own behavior
- d) Focusing only on internal emotional responses
-
20. What is "prompting" in ABA?
- a) Providing additional cues or support to help the individual perform a desired behavior
- b) Providing rewards only after a behavior is completed
- c) Punishing undesired behaviors to prevent them from happening
- d) Ignoring the behavior until it naturally improves
-
21. Which of the following is a characteristic of ABA therapy?
- a) It focuses on emotional rather than behavioral responses
- b) It relies on unstructured approaches without predefined goals
- c) It is solely based on passive observation without intervention
- d) It involves individualized and data-driven interventions
-
22. What does the "ABC" model stand for in ABA?
- a) Assessment, Behavior, Conclusion
- b) Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence
- c) Attitude, Behavior, Communication
- d) Antecedent, Belief, Cause
-
23. What is the role of "consequences" in ABA?
- a) To strengthen or weaken a behavior based on the outcome following the behavior
- b) To simply observe the behavior without intervening
- c) To ignore the behavior and focus on other stimuli
- d) To ensure that all behaviors are punished
-
24. In ABA, what does "data collection" serve to do?
- a) To measure the effectiveness of the intervention and adjust as needed
- b) To only observe the behavior without making changes
- c) To predict when a behavior will occur
- d) To study internal emotional responses without focusing on the behavior
-
25. What does "functional analysis" in ABA help to identify?
- a) The biological causes of a behavior
- b) The emotional triggers of a behavior
- c) The antecedents and consequences of a behavior that maintain it
- d) The subjective feelings related to the behavior
-
26. Which of the following is an example of a "visual prompt" in ABA?
- a) A picture or symbol used to encourage a desired behavior
- b) A verbal instruction to perform a task
- c) A physical gesture that signals a behavior
- d) A reward given after the behavior is completed
-
27. What is "behavioral momentum" in ABA?
- a) The resistance to change after punishment
- b) The immediate cessation of all behaviors after intervention
- c) The tendency for a behavior to persist once it has been established through reinforcement
- d) The tendency to increase avoidance behaviors after failure
-
28. Which of the following is true about the use of ABA with children with autism?
- a) ABA is widely used as an evidence-based therapy for improving behavior and social skills
- b) ABA is never used for children with autism
- c) ABA is exclusively used for academic purposes
- d) ABA is used primarily for teaching language without other behavioral considerations
-
29. What does "behavioral intervention" typically involve in ABA?
- a) Ignoring all problematic behaviors
- b) Developing a structured plan to reinforce desired behaviors and reduce undesired ones
- c) Using medication exclusively to treat the behavior
- d) Relying solely on talk therapy
-
30. What is the main purpose of a "reinforcement contingency" in ABA?
- a) To specify the relationship between a behavior and its consequence
- b) To punish undesired behavior
- c) To observe the behavior without giving any consequences
- d) To ensure that the behavior is ignored
Ready to put your knowledge to the test? Take this exam and evaluate your understanding of the subject.
Start Exam