Which of the following is an example of operant conditioning?

A child receives a sticker for completing homework

What does the term "extinction" refer to in classical conditioning?

The elimination of a conditioned response

Which of the following is an example of a fixed-ratio schedule in operant conditioning?

Getting a free coffee after purchasing five

Which of the following best describes positive punishment?

Adding a stimulus to decrease a behavior

What is the key similarity between classical and operant conditioning?

Both modify behavior through associations

What is the primary outcome of spontaneous recovery in classical conditioning?

A previously extinguished response reappears

What did Thorndike’s Law of Effect state?

Behaviors followed by rewards are more likely to occur

What is an example of a conditioned emotional response in classical conditioning?

A person feeling nervous when hearing a siren

Which of the following is an example of generalization in classical conditioning?

A dog salivating to a sound similar to the bell used in conditioning

What is the purpose of extinction in classical conditioning?

To stop a conditioned response by repeatedly presenting the conditioned stimulus without the unconditioned stimulus

Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement?

A child is given a cookie for doing their homework

What does "secondary reinforcement" refer to in operant conditioning?

Reinforcers that are learned through association with primary reinforcers

What is the role of reinforcement in operant conditioning?

To increase the likelihood of a behavior

Classical vs Operant Conditioning: Behavioral Psychology Test

Test your knowledge of Classical vs. Operant Conditioning. Explore key concepts, differences and applications in learning theories. Perfect for students & enthusiasts.

Questions (30)

Which of the following is an example of operant conditioning?
- a) A dog salivates at the sound of a bell
- b) A child receives a sticker for completing homework
- c) A loud noise causes a baby to cry
- d) A cat hides after hearing thunder
View Answer

Correct A child receives a sticker for completing homework
What does the term "extinction" refer to in classical conditioning?
- a) The elimination of a conditioned response
- b) The punishment of an unwanted behavior
- c) The reinforcement of a desirable response
- d) The pairing of two stimuli
View Answer

Correct The elimination of a conditioned response
What did Ivan Pavlov originally study before discovering classical conditioning?
- a) Animal intelligence
- b) Digestive processes in dogs
- c) Problem-solving in primates
- d) Emotional responses in humans
View Answer

Correct Digestive processes in dogs
Which psychologist is most closely associated with operant conditioning?
- a) Ivan Pavlov
- b) John Watson
- c) B.F. Skinner
- d) Albert Bandura
View Answer

Correct B.F. Skinner
Which of the following is an example of a fixed-ratio schedule in operant conditioning?
- a) Receiving a paycheck every two weeks
- b) Getting a free coffee after purchasing five
- c) Fishing until a catch occurs
- d) Winning a jackpot on a slot machine
View Answer

Correct Getting a free coffee after purchasing five
Which of the following best describes positive punishment?
- a) Removing an unpleasant stimulus to increase a behavior
- b) Adding a stimulus to decrease a behavior
- c) Adding a reward to strengthen a response
- d) Removing a reward to weaken a behavior
View Answer

Correct Adding a stimulus to decrease a behavior
What is the key similarity between classical and operant conditioning?
- a) Both involve reinforcement schedules
- b) Both rely on voluntary behaviors
- c) Both modify behavior through associations
- d) Both require conscious effort by the subject
View Answer

Correct Both modify behavior through associations
What is the primary outcome of spontaneous recovery in classical conditioning?
- a) A previously extinguished response reappears
- b) A new behavior is learned without reinforcement
- c) The conditioned stimulus loses its effect
- d) The unconditioned response becomes automatic
View Answer

Correct A previously extinguished response reappears
Who is considered the founder of classical conditioning?
- a) B.F. Skinner
- b) Ivan Pavlov
- c) John Watson
- d) Edward Thorndike
View Answer

Correct Ivan Pavlov
Which term refers to the process of distinguishing between similar stimuli in classical conditioning?
- a) Generalization
- b) Extinction
- c) Spontaneous recovery
- d) Discrimination
View Answer

Correct Discrimination
Which type of reinforcement schedule is most resistant to extinction?
- a) Fixed-ratio
- b) Fixed-interval
- c) Variable-ratio
- d) Continuous reinforcement
View Answer

Correct Variable-ratio
What did Thorndike’s Law of Effect state?
- a) Behaviors followed by rewards are more likely to occur
- b) Classical conditioning is more effective than operant conditioning
- c) Punishment is necessary for learning
- d) All behaviors are instinctual
View Answer

Correct Behaviors followed by rewards are more likely to occur
What is an example of a conditioned emotional response in classical conditioning?
- a) A dog salivating at the sound of a bell
- b) A person feeling nervous when hearing a siren
- c) A child receiving a reward for doing homework
- d) A cat hiding after hearing thunder
View Answer

Correct A person feeling nervous when hearing a siren
What is the term for a stimulus that naturally triggers a response without prior learning in classical conditioning?
- a) Conditioned stimulus
- b) Unconditioned stimulus
- c) Neutral stimulus
- d) Reinforcer
View Answer

Correct Unconditioned stimulus
Which of the following is an example of generalization in classical conditioning?
- a) A dog salivating to a sound similar to the bell used in conditioning
- b) A rat pressing a lever for food
- c) A child avoiding a specific food after a bad experience
- d) A pigeon pecking a button for a reward
View Answer

Correct A dog salivating to a sound similar to the bell used in conditioning
What is the purpose of extinction in classical conditioning?
- a) To prevent a conditioned response from becoming too strong
- b) To maintain the conditioned stimulus
- c) To stop a conditioned response by repeatedly presenting the conditioned stimulus without the unconditioned stimulus
- d) To increase the strength of the conditioned stimulus
View Answer

Correct To stop a conditioned response by repeatedly presenting the conditioned stimulus without the unconditioned stimulus
Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement?
- a) A child is given a cookie for doing their homework
- b) A student loses points for late submission
- c) A dog is scolded for barking loudly
- d) A teenager is grounded for not completing chores
View Answer

Correct A child is given a cookie for doing their homework
What does "secondary reinforcement" refer to in operant conditioning?
- a) Reinforcers that satisfy biological needs
- b) Reinforcers that are learned through association with primary reinforcers
- c) Reinforcers that naturally elicit a response
- d) Reinforcers that cause immediate behavior change
View Answer

Correct Reinforcers that are learned through association with primary reinforcers
What is the role of reinforcement in operant conditioning?
- a) To decrease the likelihood of a behavior
- b) To increase the likelihood of a behavior
- c) To eliminate unwanted behavior completely
- d) To suppress undesirable behavior temporarily
View Answer

Correct To increase the likelihood of a behavior
What term refers to a learned association between two stimuli in classical conditioning?
- a) Extinction
- b) Discrimination
- c) Generalization
- d) Conditioning
View Answer

Correct Conditioning
What is an example of a fixed-interval reinforcement schedule?
- a) Getting a bonus after every fifth sale
- b) Receiving a paycheck every two weeks
- c) A rat receiving food after pressing a lever five times
- d) Winning a lottery every few weeks
View Answer

Correct Receiving a paycheck every two weeks
Which of the following is an example of positive punishment?
- a) A teacher adds extra homework to discourage bad behavior
- b) A child loses a privilege for not completing homework
- c) A dog is scolded for jumping on the couch
- d) A worker receives a pay cut for tardiness
View Answer

Correct A dog is scolded for jumping on the couch
Which type of schedule leads to the most consistent behavior in operant conditioning?
- a) Fixed-ratio
- b) Fixed-interval
- c) Variable-ratio
- d) Continuous reinforcement
View Answer

Correct Variable-ratio
What does the term "latent learning" refer to in classical and operant conditioning?
- a) Learning that occurs without reinforcement
- b) Learning that requires punishment
- c) Learning that results from a specific reinforcement
- d) Learning that takes place only after reinforcement
View Answer

Correct Learning that occurs without reinforcement
What is an example of a primary reinforcer in operant conditioning?
- a) Money
- b) Food
- c) A certificate
- d) Praise
View Answer

Correct Food
Which type of conditioning involves learning through the consequences of behavior?
- a) Classical conditioning
- b) Operant conditioning
- c) Both classical and operant conditioning
- d) Neither classical nor operant conditioning
View Answer

Correct Operant conditioning
Which of the following is an example of a fixed-ratio reinforcement schedule?
- a) A rat receives food after pressing a lever five times
- b) A worker gets a paycheck at the end of the month
- c) A child gets a cookie every time they complete their homework
- d) A pigeon receives food after a random number of pecks
View Answer

Correct A rat receives food after pressing a lever five times
Which behaviorist developed the theory of operant conditioning?
- a) Ivan Pavlov
- b) John Watson
- c) B.F. Skinner
- d) Albert Bandura
View Answer

Correct B.F. Skinner
Which of the following describes a behavior that has been learned through operant conditioning?
- a) A dog salivating to the sound of a bell
- b) A person running when they see a lion
- c) A rat pressing a lever to obtain food
- d) A child crying when their parents leave
View Answer

Correct A rat pressing a lever to obtain food
What is an example of spontaneous recovery in classical conditioning?
- a) A dog salivating at the sight of a food bowl after the conditioned response had diminished
- b) A rat learning to press a lever after training
- c) A child avoiding a food that made them ill
- d) A pigeon pecking a button for food
View Answer

Correct A dog salivating at the sight of a food bowl after the conditioned response had diminished

Classical vs Operant Conditioning: Behavioral Psychology Test

Questions (30)

Which of the following is an example of operant conditioning?

What does the term "extinction" refer to in classical conditioning?

What did Ivan Pavlov originally study before discovering classical conditioning?

Which psychologist is most closely associated with operant conditioning?

Which of the following is an example of a fixed-ratio schedule in operant conditioning?

Which of the following best describes positive punishment?

What is the key similarity between classical and operant conditioning?

What is the primary outcome of spontaneous recovery in classical conditioning?

Who is considered the founder of classical conditioning?

Which term refers to the process of distinguishing between similar stimuli in classical conditioning?

Which type of reinforcement schedule is most resistant to extinction?

What did Thorndike’s Law of Effect state?

What is an example of a conditioned emotional response in classical conditioning?

What is the term for a stimulus that naturally triggers a response without prior learning in classical conditioning?

Which of the following is an example of generalization in classical conditioning?

What is the purpose of extinction in classical conditioning?

Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement?

What does "secondary reinforcement" refer to in operant conditioning?

What is the role of reinforcement in operant conditioning?

What term refers to a learned association between two stimuli in classical conditioning?

What is an example of a fixed-interval reinforcement schedule?

Which of the following is an example of positive punishment?

Which type of schedule leads to the most consistent behavior in operant conditioning?

What does the term "latent learning" refer to in classical and operant conditioning?

What is an example of a primary reinforcer in operant conditioning?

Which type of conditioning involves learning through the consequences of behavior?

Which of the following is an example of a fixed-ratio reinforcement schedule?

Which behaviorist developed the theory of operant conditioning?

Which of the following describes a behavior that has been learned through operant conditioning?

What is an example of spontaneous recovery in classical conditioning?

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