Which of the following is the main focus of behavioral therapy in abnormal psychology?

To change problematic behaviors through reinforcement and punishment

What is the primary goal of operant conditioning in the treatment of abnormal behavior?

To increase the frequency of positive behaviors

In the context of abnormal psychology, what is the focus of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)?

Changing negative thought patterns and behaviors

Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement in treating abnormal behavior?

Praising a patient for using coping strategies

Which of the following is a key component of exposure therapy for anxiety disorders?

Gradually exposing individuals to feared stimuli in a controlled way

In cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), what technique is used to help clients change distorted thinking patterns?

Thought records and cognitive restructuring

What is the main principle behind token economies in behavioral therapy?

Offering tangible rewards for desirable behaviors

In treating obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), what behavioral technique is commonly used?

Exposure and response prevention

What is the role of reinforcement in treating addiction through behavioral therapy?

To reward positive behaviors such as sobriety

How does behavioral therapy aim to treat depression?

By increasing reinforcement for positive behaviors and reducing avoidance

In treating phobias, what is the primary goal of flooding therapy?

To expose the individual to the feared stimulus all at once to reduce anxiety

What is the purpose of behavioral contracting in therapy?

To establish clear goals and reinforcement contingencies for clients

Which of the following is an example of punishment in behavior therapy?

Giving a time-out for misbehavior

In treating an individual with borderline personality disorder, what behavioral therapy technique is often used?

Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)

How is behavioral activation used in the treatment of depression?

By increasing engagement in positive, rewarding activities

Behavioral Psychology in Abnormal Psychology: Exam on Treatments MCQs

Test your knowledge of behavioral psychology in abnormal psychology. Explore behavioral therapy techniques, treatment strategies and their application in mental health disorders.

Questions (30)

Which of the following is the main focus of behavioral therapy in abnormal psychology?
- a) To identify unconscious thoughts
- b) To change problematic behaviors through reinforcement and punishment
- c) To explore past childhood experiences
- d) To focus on the emotional state of the individual
View Answer

Correct To change problematic behaviors through reinforcement and punishment
In behavioral therapy, what is used to reduce undesirable behaviors?
- a) Positive reinforcement
- b) Classical conditioning
- c) Punishment
- d) Cognitive restructuring
View Answer

Correct Punishment
Which technique is often used in behavior therapy to help a client confront fears?
- a) Systematic desensitization
- b) Free association
- c) Dream analysis
- d) Cognitive restructuring
View Answer

Correct Systematic desensitization
What is the primary goal of operant conditioning in the treatment of abnormal behavior?
- a) To increase the frequency of positive behaviors
- b) To decrease anxiety levels
- c) To explore the unconscious mind
- d) To achieve insight into past trauma
View Answer

Correct To increase the frequency of positive behaviors
In the context of abnormal psychology, what is the focus of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)?
- a) Using medications to alter brain chemistry
- b) Exploring childhood experiences
- c) Increasing awareness of the unconscious
- d) Changing negative thought patterns and behaviors
View Answer

Correct Changing negative thought patterns and behaviors
Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement in treating abnormal behavior?
- a) Praising a patient for using coping strategies
- b) Giving a time-out for undesirable behavior
- c) Ignoring a patient’s negative behavior
- d) Offering a punishment for non-compliance
View Answer

Correct Praising a patient for using coping strategies
What does systematic desensitization primarily target in treating abnormal psychology?
- a) Eating disorders
- b) Obsessive-compulsive behaviors
- c) Panic attacks and phobias
- d) Depressive thoughts
View Answer

Correct Panic attacks and phobias
Which of the following is a key component of exposure therapy for anxiety disorders?
- a) Gradually exposing individuals to feared stimuli in a controlled way
- b) Challenging irrational thoughts directly
- c) Reducing anxiety with medication
- d) Focusing on dream analysis
View Answer

Correct Gradually exposing individuals to feared stimuli in a controlled way
In cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), what technique is used to help clients change distorted thinking patterns?
- a) Thought records and cognitive restructuring
- b) Free association
- c) Dream interpretation
- d) Meditation and mindfulness
View Answer

Correct Thought records and cognitive restructuring
What is the main principle behind token economies in behavioral therapy?
- a) Focusing on the patient’s emotional insight
- b) Offering tangible rewards for desirable behaviors
- c) Reducing negative emotions through relaxation
- d) Fostering self-awareness through journaling
View Answer

Correct Offering tangible rewards for desirable behaviors
In treating obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), what behavioral technique is commonly used?
- a) Exposure and response prevention
- b) Free association
- c) Self-hypnosis
- d) Cognitive restructuring
View Answer

Correct Exposure and response prevention
What is the role of reinforcement in treating addiction through behavioral therapy?
- a) To reward positive behaviors such as sobriety
- b) To increase stress levels for better self-control
- c) To punish the individual for relapsing
- d) To ignore the behaviors entirely
View Answer

Correct To reward positive behaviors such as sobriety
Which of the following is an example of cognitive distortion in abnormal psychology?
- a) Overgeneralization
- b) Exposure to a stressful event
- c) Developing new coping strategies
- d) Gaining emotional insight
View Answer

Correct Overgeneralization
How does behavioral therapy aim to treat depression?
- a) By focusing on unconscious conflicts
- b) By exploring childhood trauma
- c) By increasing reinforcement for positive behaviors and reducing avoidance
- d) By using medications to alter brain chemistry
View Answer

Correct By increasing reinforcement for positive behaviors and reducing avoidance
In treating phobias, what is the primary goal of flooding therapy?
- a) To expose the individual to the feared stimulus all at once to reduce anxiety
- b) To gradually expose the individual to feared stimuli in stages
- c) To alter the individual’s cognitive patterns
- d) To provide emotional support through discussion
View Answer

Correct To expose the individual to the feared stimulus all at once to reduce anxiety
Which type of reinforcement is most often used in the treatment of abnormal behavior?
- a) Punishment
- b) Negative reinforcement
- c) Positive reinforcement
- d) None of the above
View Answer

Correct Positive reinforcement
What is the purpose of behavioral contracting in therapy?
- a) To establish clear goals and reinforcement contingencies for clients
- b) To explore the client’s emotions through discussion
- c) To expose the client to traumatic memories
- d) To analyze the client’s dreams
View Answer

Correct To establish clear goals and reinforcement contingencies for clients
Which of the following is an example of punishment in behavior therapy?
- a) Praising a client for good actions
- b) Giving a reward for good behavior
- c) Ignoring a negative behavior
- d) Giving a time-out for misbehavior
View Answer

Correct Giving a time-out for misbehavior
In treating an individual with borderline personality disorder, what behavioral therapy technique is often used?
- a) Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)
- b) Cognitive restructuring
- c) Person-centered therapy
- d) Psychoanalysis
View Answer

Correct Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)
How is behavioral activation used in the treatment of depression?
- a) By increasing engagement in positive, rewarding activities
- b) By focusing on unconscious memories
- c) By using dream interpretation to explore the past
- d) By providing relaxation techniques
View Answer

Correct By increasing engagement in positive, rewarding activities
Which behavior therapy technique involves reinforcing successive approximations toward a target behavior?
- a) Modeling
- b) Shaping
- c) Flooding
- d) Systematic desensitization
View Answer

Correct Shaping
What is the primary focus of applied behavior analysis (ABA)?
- a) Using reinforcement and punishment to modify behaviors
- b) Exploring the unconscious mind
- c) Enhancing emotional awareness
- d) Providing insight into past experiences
View Answer

Correct Using reinforcement and punishment to modify behaviors
Which of the following is an example of behavioral therapy in treating anxiety?
- a) Taking medication to reduce anxiety
- b) Discussing past trauma with a therapist
- c) Gradual exposure to anxiety-inducing situations to reduce fear
- d) Analyzing dreams to uncover unconscious fears
View Answer

Correct Gradual exposure to anxiety-inducing situations to reduce fear
In behavior therapy, which of the following is considered an “aversive” stimulus?
- a) A loud noise used to discourage an undesirable behavior
- b) A reward used to encourage good behavior
- c) Positive praise for appropriate actions
- d) A comforting environment to reduce stress
View Answer

Correct A loud noise used to discourage an undesirable behavior
What is the goal of contingency management in behavioral therapy?
- a) To explore unconscious thoughts
- b) To provide emotional support through discussion
- c) To reward positive behavior with tangible incentives
- d) To promote self-awareness through reflection
View Answer

Correct To reward positive behavior with tangible incentives
In the treatment of abnormal behavior, what does "response cost" refer to?
- a) Taking away a previously earned reward as a consequence of negative behavior
- b) Giving a reward for positive behavior
- c) Using relaxation techniques to reduce anxiety
- d) Allowing the individual to avoid unpleasant stimuli
View Answer

Correct Taking away a previously earned reward as a consequence of negative behavior
What is a key feature of contingency management in treating addiction?
- a) Using cognitive restructuring
- b) Focusing on emotional insight
- c) Exploring unconscious thoughts
- d) Rewarding abstinence from drugs with vouchers or privileges
View Answer

Correct Rewarding abstinence from drugs with vouchers or privileges
Which therapy focuses on changing self-defeating behavior patterns by using rewards and punishments?
- a) Behavioral therapy
- b) Psychodynamic therapy
- c) Humanistic therapy
- d) Cognitive-behavioral therapy
View Answer

Correct Behavioral therapy
Which of the following best describes the use of reinforcement in behavior therapy?
- a) Increasing the likelihood of a behavior by rewarding it
- b) Decreasing the likelihood of a behavior by punishing it
- c) Focusing on understanding the root cause of behavior
- d) Helping the individual process past trauma
View Answer

Correct Increasing the likelihood of a behavior by rewarding it
In which of the following disorders is exposure therapy most commonly used in behavior therapy?
- a) Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
- b) Generalized anxiety disorder
- c) Phobias
- d) Depression
View Answer

Correct Phobias

Behavioral Psychology in Abnormal Psychology: Exam on Treatments MCQs

Questions (30)

Which of the following is the main focus of behavioral therapy in abnormal psychology?

In behavioral therapy, what is used to reduce undesirable behaviors?

Which technique is often used in behavior therapy to help a client confront fears?

What is the primary goal of operant conditioning in the treatment of abnormal behavior?

In the context of abnormal psychology, what is the focus of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)?

Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement in treating abnormal behavior?

What does systematic desensitization primarily target in treating abnormal psychology?

Which of the following is a key component of exposure therapy for anxiety disorders?

In cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), what technique is used to help clients change distorted thinking patterns?

What is the main principle behind token economies in behavioral therapy?

In treating obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), what behavioral technique is commonly used?

What is the role of reinforcement in treating addiction through behavioral therapy?

Which of the following is an example of cognitive distortion in abnormal psychology?

How does behavioral therapy aim to treat depression?

In treating phobias, what is the primary goal of flooding therapy?

Which type of reinforcement is most often used in the treatment of abnormal behavior?

What is the purpose of behavioral contracting in therapy?

Which of the following is an example of punishment in behavior therapy?

In treating an individual with borderline personality disorder, what behavioral therapy technique is often used?

How is behavioral activation used in the treatment of depression?

Which behavior therapy technique involves reinforcing successive approximations toward a target behavior?

What is the primary focus of applied behavior analysis (ABA)?

Which of the following is an example of behavioral therapy in treating anxiety?

In behavior therapy, which of the following is considered an “aversive” stimulus?

What is the goal of contingency management in behavioral therapy?

In the treatment of abnormal behavior, what does "response cost" refer to?

What is a key feature of contingency management in treating addiction?

Which therapy focuses on changing self-defeating behavior patterns by using rewards and punishments?

Which of the following best describes the use of reinforcement in behavior therapy?

In which of the following disorders is exposure therapy most commonly used in behavior therapy?

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