Addiction and Behavioral Psychology MCQs: Exam on Theories and Therapies

Questions: 30

Questions
  • 1. Which of the following is a central feature of addiction according to behavioral psychology?

    • a) Experiencing temporary euphoria from a behavior
    • b) Overcoming physiological dependence on a substance
    • c) Repeated engagement in a behavior despite negative consequences
    • d) Avoidance of behaviors linked to previous rewards
  • 2. What does the "reward pathway" in addiction refer to?

    • a) Brain structures involved in the pleasure response to drugs or rewarding behaviors
    • b) The part of the brain that handles withdrawal symptoms
    • c) The brain's ability to resist addictive behaviors
    • d) The part of the brain that stores memories
  • 3. In classical conditioning, addiction can develop when a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a substance's rewarding effects. What is this process called?

    • a) Pavlovian conditioning
    • b) Operant reinforcement
    • c) Stimulus discrimination
    • d) Stimulus generalization
  • 4. Which of the following best explains "positive reinforcement" in addiction?

    • a) Ignoring the addictive behavior to decrease it
    • b) The removal of an unpleasant stimulus to reduce a behavior
    • c) The addition of a pleasurable stimulus to reinforce a behavior
    • d) Punishing the addictive behavior to reduce its occurrence
  • 5. Which therapeutic approach is most commonly used to treat substance use disorders and is based on principles of operant conditioning?

    • a) Contingency management
    • b) Psychoanalysis
    • c) Dialectical behavior therapy
    • d) Cognitive restructuring
  • 6. What is the main goal of "motivational interviewing" in addiction treatment?

    • a) To confront the client about their addictive behaviors
    • b) To enhance the client's motivation to change their behavior
    • c) To provide a direct solution to the addiction problem
    • d) To help clients avoid triggers and stimuli
  • 7. Which of the following best describes "covert sensitization" as a treatment for addiction?

    • a) Pairing the addictive behavior with negative, aversive stimuli to create an aversion
    • b) Creating positive associations with a substance
    • c) Ignoring the addictive behavior to reduce its frequency
    • d) Reinforcing abstinence with rewards
  • 8. What role does the concept of "tolerance" play in addiction?

    • a) It refers to the desire to avoid the substance completely
    • b) It occurs when an individual needs more of a substance to achieve the same effect due to repeated use
    • c) It is the ability to resist withdrawal symptoms
    • d) It means the body no longer reacts to the substance
  • 9. Which theory suggests that addiction is learned through a combination of positive and negative reinforcement?

    • a) The behavioral learning theory
    • b) The psychoanalytic theory
    • c) The humanistic theory
    • d) The cognitive theory
  • 10. According to the social learning theory, which of the following contributes to addictive behaviors?

    • a) A deep understanding of the consequences of addiction
    • b) An individual's resistance to peer pressure
    • c) A person's genetic predisposition to addiction
    • d) Observing and imitating others who engage in addictive behaviors
  • 11. The process of "extinction" in behavioral therapy for addiction involves:

    • a) Rewarding the addictive behavior with increasing intensity
    • b) Gradually reducing reinforcement for the addictive behavior
    • c) Ignoring the addiction while providing support
    • d) Using punishment to reduce the addictive behavior
  • 12. Which of the following is an example of "operant conditioning" used to treat addiction?

    • a) Providing rewards for drug-free behavior to increase abstinence
    • b) Pairing the addictive behavior with a negative stimulus
    • c) Encouraging the client to express their feelings about their addiction
    • d) Using hypnotherapy to erase cravings
  • 13. In "cognitive-behavioral therapy" for addiction, what is the main focus of treatment?

    • a) Replacing addictive substances with less harmful alternatives
    • b) Overcoming the physical symptoms of withdrawal
    • c) Changing dysfunctional thought patterns and behaviors associated with addiction
    • d) Discussing the client's family history and background
  • 14. Which concept in addiction refers to the psychological need to use a substance despite being physically well?

    • a) Psychological dependence
    • b) Physiological dependence
    • c) Tolerance
    • d) Withdrawal
  • 15. What is the primary focus of "12-step programs" like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)?

    • a) Using medications to reduce addiction symptoms
    • b) Providing support through group participation and spiritual growth
    • c) Encouraging clients to confront their past trauma
    • d) Developing a strong individual relationship with a therapist
  • 16. Which of the following is a key feature of "aversion therapy" in addiction treatment?

    • a) Pairing the addictive behavior with negative stimuli to create an aversion
    • b) Reinforcing the addictive behavior through positive feedback
    • c) Ignoring the addictive behavior until it disappears
    • d) Creating a social support system to reinforce the addiction
  • 17. In "theory of planned behavior, "which factor predicts the likelihood of an individual engaging in addictive behavior?

    • a) Genetic factors related to addiction
    • b) Childhood experiences with addiction
    • c) Attitude toward the behavior, subjective norms and perceived control
    • d) The availability of substance use in the community
  • 18. The "self-medication hypothesis" suggests that individuals with mental health issues may engage in addiction for what reason?

    • a) To cope with psychological pain or discomfort
    • b) To enhance social status and fit in with a group
    • c) To increase performance at work or school
    • d) To avoid engaging in therapy or counseling
  • 19. What is the role of "relapse prevention" in addiction recovery?

    • a) Teaching individuals strategies to cope with triggers and prevent relapse
    • b) Providing immediate relief through medication
    • c) Ignoring triggers and focusing on future goals
    • d) Punishing individuals for relapsing to teach a lesson
  • 20. Which of the following therapeutic approaches emphasizes the role of family members in the recovery process?

    • a) Family therapy
    • b) Cognitive-behavioral therapy
    • c) Contingency management
    • d) Rational emotive behavior therapy
  • 21. What is the "cycle of addiction" theory?

    • a) A repetitive pattern where individuals relapse after achieving short-term abstinence
    • b) A process where addiction is overcome by prolonged positive reinforcement
    • c) A situation where addiction occurs only in response to social pressures
    • d) A genetic predisposition that leads to addiction without external triggers
  • 22. Which of the following best describes the "cognitive-behavioral" approach to treating addiction?

    • a) Using medication to manage withdrawal symptoms
    • b) Identifying and challenging distorted thoughts that contribute to addictive behaviors
    • c) Confronting the addict’s family about enabling behaviors
    • d) Using a holistic approach to address physical and mental health
  • 23. Which of the following best describes "token economies" as a treatment for addiction?

    • a) Reinforcing desired behaviors with tokens that can be exchanged for rewards
    • b) Focusing on drug-free living through a supportive community
    • c) Using negative reinforcement to eliminate addictive behaviors
    • d) Ignoring the addictive behaviors to let them fade away naturally
  • 24. What is the focus of "community reinforcement" in addiction treatment?

    • a) Providing medications to prevent cravings
    • b) Reducing the influence of peers on addictive behaviors
    • c) Enhancing the individual’s environment with positive social support and rewards for drug-free behavior
    • d) Helping individuals escape negative social influences
  • 25. Which of the following is a common goal of "relapse prevention training"?

    • a) To help individuals identify and manage high-risk situations that could lead to relapse
    • b) To completely avoid all forms of temptation
    • c) To provide medication to control cravings
    • d) To remove all triggers from an individual’s environment
  • 26. In addiction therapy, what is the purpose of "functional analysis"?

    • a) To encourage social engagement and minimize isolation
    • b) To focus on improving physical health through fitness programs
    • c) To treat the physiological aspects of addiction through medication
    • d) To identify the antecedents, behaviors and consequences related to the addictive behavior
  • 27. According to the "learning theory" of addiction, how are addictive behaviors acquired?

    • a) Through reinforcement or punishment from the environment
    • b) By genetic predisposition
    • c) From early childhood trauma
    • d) Through the inherent qualities of a substance
  • 28. In the context of addiction, "cue exposure therapy" involves which of the following?

    • a) Gradually exposing individuals to triggers of their addiction without the ability to use the substance
    • b) Encouraging individuals to avoid all triggers entirely
    • c) Directly confronting the negative consequences of their addiction
    • d) Allowing individuals to experience the highs of their addiction in a controlled setting
  • 29. The concept of "reinforcer pathology" in addiction suggests what about the reinforcing effects of addictive substances?

    • a) Addicts have difficulty finding new sources of reinforcement
    • b) The reinforcing properties of a substance can become exaggerated, making it more difficult to resist
    • c) Addictive substances have a diminished reinforcing effect over time
    • d) Reinforcement is unrelated to the addiction cycle
  • 30. What is the "abstinence violation effect" in addiction recovery?

    • a) A therapeutic intervention designed to prevent relapsing
    • b) The process of achieving permanent abstinence through medication
    • c) The ability to completely eliminate cravings after treatment
    • d) The tendency to feel guilty and defeated after a relapse, which may increase the risk of further substance use

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